Belarus

2023 - 3 - 26

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

Russia plans to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus, Putin says (CNN)

He said Moscow had already transferred an Iskander short-range missile system, a device which can be fitted with nuclear or conventional warheads, to Belarus.

“We are not going to hand over control of nuclear weapons. Belarus has had no nuclear weapons on its territory since the early 1990s. The State Department told CNN it would “continue to monitor the implications” of Russia’s plan to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus but would not adjust its nuclear weapons strategy. Although there is no guarantee that Putin will follow through with his plan to station the weapons in Belarus, any nuclear signaling by him will cause concern in the West. Moscow will complete the construction of a special storage facility for tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus by the beginning of July, Putin told state broadcaster Russia 1. [plans to station](https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-03-25-23/index.html) tactical nuclear weapons in neighboring Belarus, President Vladimir [Putin](https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/03/world/europe/vladimir-putin---fast-facts/index.html) said Saturday.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Russia accused of taking Belarus 'nuclear hostage' with deal to ... (The Guardian)

Ukraine says Putin's deal to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus destabilises neighbour.

are talking about the west starting to build a new axis similar to the one created in the 1930s by the fascist regimes of Germany and Italy and militarist Japan,” Putin said. China and Russia signed a “no limits” partnership accord in early 2022, weeks before Putin sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine. They said: “ISW continues to assess that Putin is a risk-averse actor who repeatedly threatens to use nuclear weapons without any intention of following through in order to break western resolve.” The US played down concerns about Putin’s announcement and the potential for Moscow to use nuclear weapons in the war in Ukraine. While the Belarusian army has not formally fought in Ukraine, Minsk and Moscow have a close military relationship. We agreed that we will do the same, without violating our obligations – I emphasise, without violating our international obligations on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons.”

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Image courtesy of "POLITICO.eu"

Kyiv and Berlin slam Putin's plan to station nuclear weapons in ... (POLITICO.eu)

The Kremlin “took Belarus as a nuclear hostage,” Oleksiy Danilov, the secretary of Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council, tweeted on Sunday. Mykhailo ...

said it would “monitor the implications” of Putin’s announcement but would not adjust its nuclear weapons strategy. Russia used Belarus as a staging ground to send troops into Ukraine for Putin’s invasion. “The United States has been doing this for decades,” Putin was quoted as saying. [said](https://www.politico.eu/article/putin-says-russia-to-deploy-tactical-nuclear-weapons-in-belarus-reports/) on Saturday that Russia would construct a storage facility for tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus by July. stationing its nuclear weapons in Europe, and said Russia would retain control of the nuclear arms stationed in Belarus. “The comparison made by President Putin on the nuclear participation of NATO is misleading and cannot serve to justify the step announced by Russia,” the Foreign Office was

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Image courtesy of "NBC News"

NATO criticizes Putin for 'dangerous' rhetoric over Belarus nuclear ... (NBC News)

NATO called his rhetoric “dangerous and irresponsible,” while Ukraine accused President Vladimir Putin of making Belarus a “nuclear hostage” with his ...

Germany, which has [previously been cautious ](https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/germany-hesitant-to-send-tanks-to-ukraine-as-nato-discusses-weapon-supplies-160270917768)about providing military aid to Ukraine, “might be encouraged” by the potential threat of closer nuclear weapons, he added. “We have not seen any changes in Russia’s nuclear posture that would lead us to adjust our own,” Lungescu said. [Germany](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/poland-ask-go-ahead-send-tanks-ukraine-germany-signals-shift-veto-rcna66937), [Poland ](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/poland-ask-go-ahead-send-tanks-ukraine-germany-signals-shift-veto-rcna66937)and [Lithuania ](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/poland-ask-go-ahead-send-tanks-ukraine-germany-signals-shift-veto-rcna66937)was likely to [ “hasten Western weapons” to Ukraine](https://www.nbcnews.com/now/video/zelenskyy-calls-on-the-west-to-speed-up-its-weapons-supplies-160029765576), he said. Moscow had already stationed 10 aircraft capable of carrying tactical nuclear weapons in the country, he said. Russia is also Belarus’ largest and most important political and economic partner. had “not seen any reason to adjust The two nations have stepped up joint military training. American reaction to Putin’s announcement was muted. [NATO’s](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/poland-ukraine-fighter-jets-first-nato-member-rcna75281) joint chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear regiment called the plan a “strategic error” and “another sign of desperation coming out of the Kremlin,” after 13 months of war in Ukraine and [few victories](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ukraine-mistake-bakhmut-defense-retreat-russia-wagner-rcna74618) to show for it. [Belarus](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-moves-troops-belarus-joint-drills-ukraine-invasion-fears-rcna12533) to do and claiming 'Belarus asked us,' but not a peep about it from Minsk,” he said. [Ukraine](https://www.nbcnews.com/world/russia-ukraine-news) accused President [Vladimir Putin](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/vladimir-putin) of making Belarus a “nuclear hostage” with his announcement that Russia was going to store [ta](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-says-moscow-deal-belarus-station-nuclear-weapons-rcna76675) [ctical nuclear weapons](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/putin-says-moscow-deal-belarus-station-nuclear-weapons-rcna76675) in the country, which both nations border. and Russia, the world’s two largest nuclear powers](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-catastrophic-consequences-nuclear-weapons-ukraine-us-warns-rcna49365).

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Putin Ups the Ante With Nukes in Belarus (The Washington Post)

Let's all hope that Chinese President Xi Jinping sees this outrage as a personal affront and gives his “friend” in Moscow a good talking to at once.

Putin is also trying to conflate his own plans in Belarus with the long-standing US practice of stationing nuclear bombs in Allied nations such as Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Turkey. As ever, Putin is using the full repertoire of the KGB methods he learned in his early career, distorting reality to create narratives that Russians and “useful idiots” in other countries will spread. The lesson for wannabe tyrants and aggressors everywhere — from North Korea to Iran and beyond — is plain. His escalation is especially odious because it rhymes with his suspension last month of New START, the only remaining arms control treaty to limit strategic nukes. In reality, Putin is once again ignoring — or perhaps relishing — the bitter irony of the perfidious path he followed to this moment in history. And he regards Belarus as a personal fief destined eventually to be merged into a “Union State” with — obviously — Putin at its head.

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Image courtesy of "Newsweek"

Russia Has Taken Belarus as a 'Nuclear Hostage'—Ukraine (Newsweek)

Russia has already transferred Iskander missile systems to Belarus, which are capable of carrying nuclear weapons, Vladimir Putin said.

Yet the risk of escalation to nuclear war "remains extremely low," the think tank said on Saturday. [Russia would station nuclear weapons in Belarus](https://www.newsweek.com/putin-station-nuclear-weapons-belarus-first-time-decades-1790318), which borders Ukraine. "There is nothing unusual about this," Putin told state television, saying the U.S. But the U.S. Belarus and its long-time strongman leader, Alexander Lukashenko, have been among the Kremlin's staunchest allies for decades. [Vladimir Putin](https://www.newsweek.com/topic/vladimir-putin) has taken Belarus "as a nuclear hostage," according to the head of Ukraine's national security council.

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Image courtesy of "The Wall Street Journal"

Ukraine Calls for U.N. Security Council Meeting Over Belarus ... (The Wall Street Journal)

Western officials play down the significance of Russia stationing tactical nuclear weapons on Belarusian territory.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Putin's timeline for storing tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus is ... (The Guardian)

Although Alexander Lukashenko has agreed to host nuclear bases little construction work seems to have started.

For non-weapon states and arms control advocates, however, that is a cynical dodge and against the spirit of the NPT. The Obama administration contemplated withdrawal of the B61s from Europe as a move towards disarmament, but some European allies resisted any move that might suggest the nuclear umbrella was getting thinner, and then relations with Moscow worsened again. The Soviet Union accepted them and at the time, Moscow could deploy its nuclear weapons in Belarus or any other of its republics. “I’ve looked around at some of the likely bases and I don’t see anything that indicates construction of a nuclear storage site,” said Hans Kristensen, director of the nuclear information project at the Federation of American Scientists. Instead, he focused on a longstanding gripe of Moscow’s about the US nuclear-sharing arrangements with five of its allies: Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy and Turkey. Over a year ago, the Belarus leader staged a referendum to change the constitution to allow for that.

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Image courtesy of "Axios"

Kirby: No indication that Russia has moved nuclear weapons to ... (Axios)

Driving the news: Russian President Vladimir Putin announced during a TV interview on Saturday that Russia and Belarus have reached an agreement to deploy ...

- Tactical nuclear weapons are often used to achieve specific battlefield gains and differ from nuclear weapons that have the capacity to wipe out cities, according to Reuters. - "We have not seen any changes in Russia's nuclear posture that would lead us to adjust our own," the statement added. to alter its own strategic deterrent posture. The U.S. - "We've in fact seen no indication he has any intention to use nuclear weapons, period, inside Ukraine," he added, noting that nothing so far has caused the U.S. has not seen any signs that Russia has moved nuclear weapons to neighboring Belarus or anywhere else, National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said Sunday on CBS' "Face the Nation."

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Image courtesy of "Voice of America"

Russia's Putin to Deploy Tactical Nukes in Belarus (Voice of America)

As the United States prepares to co-host the second Summit for Democracy in Washington, Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced plans to station ...

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Image courtesy of "ABC News"

Putin says he'll move nukes to Belarus, prompting Ukrainian alarm ... (ABC News)

U.S. officials and lawmakers reacted with caution and concern after Putin said he would be moving tactical nuclear weapons into Belarus near Ukraine.

and inspections of nuclear sites. "Not very responsible. "We can't allow that to be a cause for delaying critical weapon systems that we need to deliver to the Ukrainians." [said on CBS' "Face the Nation." It is something to be concerned about, but we should not allow his threat to deter us," said Gallagher, R-Wis. National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson said later Saturday that the U.S. [said at a fundraiser in October](https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/biden-warns-putin-joking-nuclear-weapons/story?id=91157281) that Putin was "not joking when he talks about the use of tactical nuclear weapons or biological or chemical weapons" and that "we have not faced the prospect of Armageddon since Kennedy and the Cuban missile crisis" in the 1960s. nothing to do with nuclear weapons." [subsequently said on "This Week"](https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/bidens-warning-nuclear-armageddon-reflects-stakes-russia-imminent/story?id=91211670) in October that Biden was reflecting the very high "stakes" of the conflict rather than immediate danger. U.S. ](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/john-kirby-face-the-nation-transcript-03-26-2023/) "Obviously, we would agree that no nuclear war should be fought, no nuclear war could be won and clearly that would cross a major threshold." [tactical nuclear weapons](https://abcnews.go.com/WNN/video/putins-nuclear-threat-97410974) into neighboring Belarus, which provided a crucial staging ground [for the invasion of Ukraine](https://abcnews.go.com/International/russia-ukraine-war-key-events-year-russia-invaded/story?id=97255331).

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Image courtesy of "The Hill"

How the world is responding to Putin's threat of nukes in Belarus (The Hill)

Russian President Vladimir Putin announced on Saturday that the Kremlin plans to station nuclear weapons in Belarus, drawing claims of “nuclear blackmail” ...

“We demand to immediately convene an extraordinary meeting of the UN Security Council for this purpose.” and other western powers to counter Russia’s “nuclear blackmail.” Lukashenko is a close ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, and has helped Russia’s war by allowing Russian troops to stage attacks along its border with Ukraine. which will further turn this country into a hostage of the Kremlin.” “We are going to do the same thing.” “NATO is vigilant, and were are closely monitoring the situation. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, the leader of the opposition to Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, said Russia’s deployment of tactical nuclear weapons in her country would violate its constitution and “grossly contradicts the will of the Belarusian people.” The U.S. Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry also appealed Belarus “to prevent the fulfillment of the criminal purposes regarding the deployment of nuclear weapons on the territory of Belarus … [requested](https://thehill.com/policy/international/3918923-ukraine-calls-for-emergency-un-meeting-to-counter-russias-nuclear-blackmail/) an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council after Russia announced its plans to station nuclear weapons in Belarus, calling for the U.S. During an appearance on CBS’s “Face The Nation,” National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said that there has been “no indication” of Russia moving nuclear weapons to Belarus. [ announced ](https://thehill.com/policy/international/putin-says-russia-will-station-tactical-nukes-in-belarus/)on Saturday that the Kremlin plans to station nuclear weapons in Belarus, drawing claims of “nuclear blackmail” from Ukraine and condemnation from the United States and NATO.

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

NATO slams Putin rhetoric on tactical nukes in Belarus; Russia ... (Reuters)

The plan to station tactical nuclear weapons on its neighbor's soil is one of Russia's clearest nuclear signals since the start of its invasion of Ukraine.

Experts see Russia's move as significant since it had been proud, until now, of not having deployed nuclear weapons outside its borders, unlike the United States. "I can tell you we've seen nothing that would indicate Mr. [fight](/world/europe/putin-expected-channel-stalingrad-victory-key-moment-ukraine-war-2023-02-02/) against a Ukraine in the grip of supposed Nazis, abetted by Western powers menacing Russia. [not unexpected](/world/europe/russia-will-supply-belarus-with-iskander-m-missile-systems-putin-2022-06-25/), is one of Russia's most pronounced nuclear signals yet and a warning to NATO over its military support for Ukraine, which has [called for a meeting](/world/europe/kyiv-calls-un-security-council-session-over-putins-nuclear-plans-2023-03-26/) of the U.N. [likened his Belarus plan](/world/europe/putin-says-moscow-has-deal-with-belarus-station-nuclear-weapons-there-tass-2023-03-25/) on Saturday to the United States stationing its weapons in Europe, insisting that Russia would not violate its nuclear non-proliferation promises. [station tactical nuclear weapons](/world/europe/putin-says-moscow-has-deal-with-belarus-station-nuclear-weapons-there-tass-2023-03-25/) in Belarus, while his forces stepped up shelling of the frontline Ukrainian city of Avdiivka.

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Image courtesy of "EURACTIV"

EU, NATO blast Russia's 'dangerous' decision to station nukes in ... (EURACTIV)

EU and NATO on Sunday (26 March) condemned Russia's intentions to station nuclear weapons in Belarus, calling on Minsk to rethink the move amid fears of the ...

(…) We demand that an extraordinary meeting of the UN Security Council be immediately convened for this purpose,” it said in a statement. It called on “all members of the international community to convey to the criminal Putin regime the categorical unacceptability of its latest nuclear provocations.” Ukraine’s foreign ministry accused Russia of breaching its obligations and undermining the “nuclear disarmament architecture and the international security system in general”. Oleksiy Danilov, the secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, charged that Russia “took Belarus as a nuclear hostage” in a On Sunday, NATO criticised Russia for its “dangerous and irresponsible” nuclear rhetoric and called Moscow’s reference to NATO’s nuclear sharing “misleading”. With fears of a nuclear war rising since the invasion, experts believe that any Russian strike would likely involve small-size battlefield weapons, called “tactical” as opposed to “strategic” high-powered, long-range nuclear weapons.

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