Inflation

2023 - 1 - 12

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Inflation slowed further in December, the sixth month in a row (The Washington Post)

Federal Reserve officials, households and businesses alike are eager for signs that inflation will continue to recede in 2023.

But officials and American families alike have been desperate for signs that the Federal Reserve’s fight against inflation is working and that the economy will continue to stabilize in 2023. Inflation is still well above normal levels, and the economy remains vulnerable to shocks that could send prices back up. Inflation eased again in December, giving relief to households and businesses nationwide and offering more assurance to economic policymakers that price increases are pulling back after they soared to 40-year highs last year.

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

U.S. inflation cooling as consumer prices fall; labor market still tight (Reuters)

U.S consumer prices fell for the first time in more than 2-1/2 years in December amid declining prices for gasoline and motor vehicles, offering hope that ...

The rent measures in the CPI tend to lag the independent gauges. Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the CPI climbed 0.3% last month after rising 0.2% in November. A separate report from the Labor Department on Thursday showed initial claims for state unemployment benefits fell 1,000 to a seasonally adjusted 205,000 for the week ended Jan. The unemployment rate is back at a five-decade low of 3.5%. The CPI rose 0.1% in November. The annual CPI peaked at 9.1% in June, which was the biggest increase since November 1981. Price pressures are subsiding as higher borrowing costs cool demand, and bottlenecks in the supply chains ease. That was the smallest rise since October 2021 and followed a 7.1% advance in November. In the 12 months through December, the CPI increased 6.5%. The cost of food consumed at home increased 0.2%. "The mountain peak of inflation is behind us but the question is how steep the downhill is," said Sung Won Sohn, finance and economics professor at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles. The report could allow the Federal Reserve to further scale back the pace of its interest rate increases next month.

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

Prices fell in December as inflation continues to moderate (CNN)

Consumer prices decreased by 0.1% in December, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Thursday in its Consumer Price Index. The last time prices were lower ...

In addition to food prices still being on the rise, core inflation picked up 0.3% in December from November. Economists anticipate that the Fed will continue to slow the pace of its rate hikes in 2023. “If you take the month-over-month numbers since July and annualize that, the annually compounded monthly rate has been around 2%, right at [the Fed’s target],” Calhoun said. Most notably, food prices grew at the smallest monthly rate since March of 2021, BLS data shows. “We hit the lowest unemployment rate in 50 years in this country, and workers are seeing real wage increases.” “This month, food [at home] prices rose just two-tenths of a percent. Prices skyrocketed during the first half of the year, with [ inflation hitting 9.1% at its crest in June](https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/13/economy/cpi-inflation-june/index.html). “We have more work to do, but we’re on the right track.” “Demand for services really seems to be slowing down as well,” Bruun said. [rickety ride for Americans](https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/economy/single-parent-inflation-economy/index.html). The last time prices were lower than the previous month was May 2020. It’s the smallest annual increase since May 2021.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

Inflation Is Slowing, Good News for American Consumers and the Fed (The New York Times)

Consumer Price Index inflation moderated to 6.5 percent in December, helping Fed officials to lean toward slower rate moves.

“I remain what I call a realistic optimist,” Susan Collins, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, said in an interview on Wednesday. As price increases moderate, many on Wall Street and some within the central bank have expressed hope that a soft landing, in which inflation moderates without serious economic pain, might be possible. “There is profound skepticism now,” said Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Economics, who thinks that the central bank has done enough at this point to put inflation on a path back to normal. 1 meeting, taking the main policy rate to 4.5 to 4.75 percent, but investors expect rates to remain below the [5.1 percent](https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/files/fomcprojtabl20221214.pdf) peak that Fed officials have predicted. That was up from 0.1 percent in November, according to calculations by Omair Sharif, founder of Inflation Insights. Climbing rents bolstered inflation in December and could continue to push inflation higher for a while, but that is expected to reverse with time. “But I don’t think this changes the overall inflation picture: We’re making progress on decelerating inflation, but from a very high level.” It is typically expressed as the annual change in prices for everyday goods and services such as food, furniture, apparel, transportation and toys. Biden said that moderating inflation “adds up to a real break for consumers, real breathing room for families and more proof that my economic plan is working.” Altogether, the data provided the latest evidence that inflation is moderating meaningfully, bringing consumers relief as they try to purchase a used vehicle, take a road trip or buy new furniture. Economists and Fed officials are more acutely focused on a so-called core inflation measure, which removes food and fuel prices to get a sense of underlying price trends. The annual inflation rate was the slowest since October 2021, a pullback driven by falling

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Image courtesy of "PBS NewsHour"

Inflation eases across U.S., may need less action from Fed to control it (PBS NewsHour)

Rising U.S. consumer prices moderated again last month, bolstering hopes that inflation's grip on the economy will continue to ease this year and possibly ...

Behind much of the decline in overall inflation are falling gas prices. [Fed Chair Jerome Powell](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/officials-cited-strong-hiring-to-justify-raising-interest-rates-fed-minutes-reveal) is focused, in particular, on the cost of services excluding housing. He estimated that auto loan rates have risen by 4-5 percentage points in the past year. Excluding volatile food and energy costs, so-called core prices rose 5.7 percent in December from a year earlier, slower than 6 percent in November. While annual inflation in the U.K. Central banks in Europe and the U.K. [in Europe](https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/european-inflation-slows-but-cost-of-living-remains-high) and in the United Kingdom. “If actual inflation is trending downward, the Fed can take more comfort that it’s landed the economy in a good place,” said Daleep Singh, chief global economist at PGIM Fixed Income and a former Fed staffer. But if inflation continues to ease, the Fed could suspend its rate hikes after that, some economists say, or implement just one additional hike in March and then pause. Fed officials have signaled that they intend to boost their key rate above 5 percent — a move that would likely keep mortgage rates high, along with the costs of auto loans and business borrowing. The softer readings add to growing signs that the worst inflation bout in four decades is steadily waning. On a monthly basis, prices actually slipped 0.1 percent from November to December, the first such drop since May 2020.

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Image courtesy of "WJCT NEWS"

Inflation is easing, even if it may not feel that way (WJCT NEWS)

The consumer price index actually fell 0.1% between November and December, largely thanks to falling gasoline prices. But the Federal Reserve still has a long ...

But Fed officials are concerned that the rising price of services — which includes everything from haircuts to house painting — could keep inflation stubbornly high. "We've always had a budget, an excel spreadsheet, where we put how much we spend on groceries — how much we spend on different categories," the Houston resident says. In an effort to save money, Simpson and her partner have cut out food deliveries, "which is a bummer," she says. The annual inflation rate declined from 7.1% in November and a four-decade high of 9.1% in June. So yeah, that was gone." "It has definitely been helpful," Simpson says. "This massive raise that felt huge at the time, and then we were still just scraping by." "But everything became more expensive. The prices of some goods have begun to fall. The consumer price index actually fell 0.1% between November and December, largely thanks to falling gasoline prices. Inflation is certainly on Simpson's mind. "Looking at the housing market around here — how little of the sort of middle-of-the-road housing is available — and as first-time homebuyers, it makes access to the market a little bit tricky," Simpson says.

Smith, Key GOP Leaders Introduce REIN IN Inflation Act to Fight ... (Ways and Means Republicans)

WASHINGTON – House Ways and Means Chairman Jason Smith (MO-08), House Republican Conference Chairwoman Elise Stefanik (NY-21), and House Financial Services ...

Already, the new Republican majority is working to fulfill our Commitment to America and create an economy that is strong, which begins with this critical check to rein in the Biden Administration’s reckless policies fueling inflation,” said House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik. “That’s exactly why we’re fighting to hold President Biden accountable for his radical executive actions that will cost taxpayers over one trillion dollars and counting and has thrown more fuel on the inflation fire. This bill would require the administration to publish the inflationary impact of executive actions before enacting them.

Remarks by President Biden on the Economy and Efforts to Tackle ... (The White House)

And the big reason is falling gas prices. My administration took action to get more oil onto the market and bring down prices. Now, gas is down more than $1.70 ...

But she has a — a zero- — a 0 to 1 percent chance of ever — the return of any cancer. They discovered a small number of documents with classified markings in storage areas and in file cabinets in my home and my — and my — in my personal library. THE PRESIDENT: Let me — they’re — I’m going to get a chance to speak on all this, God willing, soon, but as I said earlier this week, people — and, by the way, my Corvette is in a locked garage. And we still have more work to do though, but we’re clearly moving in the right direction. And it’s the lowest ever on record for people with disabilities. At the same time, we laid the foundation for a stronger, more resilient economy for decades to come — an economy that grows from the bottom up and the middle out. And they were the two of the strongest years ever for small-business creation as well. My first two years in office were the two strongest years for job growth on record. And that adds up to a family with — a typical family with two vehicles to a savings of $180 a month, every single month, that stays in their pockets instead of being spent at the pump. And much of that increase was due to the avian flu outbreak, which has driven up the egg prices around — in the United States. And inflation in the core services is moderating as well. And the big reason is falling gas prices.

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Image courtesy of "CNBC"

Here's the inflation breakdown for December 2022 — in one chart (CNBC)

The inflation rate fell again in December, to 6.5% on an annual basis, according to the consumer price index. · Consumers actually saw overall deflation during ...

The monthly inflation excluding food and energy was 0.3% in December, up slightly from 0.2% in November. In fact, that "decline" on paper is due to how the federal government [accounts for improvements in product quality over time](https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/17/why-smartphones-deflated-22percent-while-almost-everything-else-is-more-expensive.html). Economists generally prefer using a so-called "core" inflation measure to gauge inflationary trends in the U.S. The government's measure of housing inflation This measure of CPI assesses prices without food and energy (such as gasoline and fuel oil), which can experience big swings up and down from month to month. On the global stage, inflation first showed up in the U.S., however. By the first quarter of 2022, average annual inflation rates had at least doubled from their pre-pandemic level in 37 out of 44 developed nations in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, The decline in the annual inflation rate means that prices rose at a slower pace than earlier in the year. But prices started rising at an unusually fast pace starting in early 2021, following [years](https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/USA/united-states/inflation-rate-cpi) of low inflation. Global weather events and export bans in major vegetable-oil producers such as Indonesia, Canada and Brazil [contributed to fast-rising margarine prices](https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/17/sunflowers-war-and-oil-why-margarine-butter-prices-have-risen.html). Monthly price movements are a better gauge of short-term inflation trends than the annual rate. A decline in the annual inflation rate doesn't mean consumers saw deflation, which is when overall prices decrease.

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Image courtesy of "Vox"

US inflation report: 3 charts show how consumer prices fell in ... (Vox)

The Consumer Prices Index for December showed annual inflation slowed to 6.5% in December from a year earlier.

In December, food prices rose 0.3 percent from the month before, down from 0.5 percent in November. Core prices increased 5.7 percent from a year earlier, down from That has led economists to expect shelter prices to ease in the coming months. In December, core prices rose 0.3 percent from the month before, a slight increase from 0.2 percent in November but still slower than the rapid gains seen earlier in the year. Consumers paid more for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, with the index for those items increasing by 1 percent from November to December. Food prices have shot up during the pandemic for several reasons. Higher gas prices and labor shortages drove up costs for businesses, which have been passed onto consumers. That is about the same as a month ago, when national prices averaged $3.26, but slightly lower than a year ago when average prices were $3.30. Overall, food prices climbed 10.4 percent from a year earlier. Gas prices started soaring after demand for oil rebounded from pandemic lows and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine strained energy supplies. Because it showed inflation slowing down, the report is positive news for Federal Reserve officials, who have been raising interest rates for months to rein in stubbornly high inflation. By lifting rates, the central bank is making borrowing costs more expensive in an attempt to curb consumer demand.

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Image courtesy of "The Hill"

Inflation slowed to 6.5 percent in December: CPI (The Hill)

Consumer prices slowed further in December, boosting hopes that the worst of red-hot inflation is behind the U.S. The annual inflation rate fell from 7.1 ...

Food prices rose 0.3 percent, down from 0.5 percent in November. But Fed officials have insisted that they will continue measures to bring down inflation to their target 2 percent rate. Economists have warned that the Federal Reserve’s rate hikes could send the U.S. Energy prices fell 4.5 percent in December after falling 1.6 percent in November. Prices fell 0.1 percent last month after rising 0.1 percent in November. The annual inflation rate fell from 7.1 percent in November to 6.5 percent in December, according to the

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

U.S. consumer inflation expectations fall in January (Reuters)

U.S. consumers believe price pressures will ease considerably over the next 12 months, with a survey on Friday showing their one-year inflation outlook ...

The University of Michigan's preliminary January reading on the overall index of consumer sentiment came in at 64.6, up from 59.7 in the prior month. At the five-year horizon, the outlook rose to 3.0% from 2.9% last month, staying within the narrow 2.9%-3.1% range for 17 of the last 18 months. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast a preliminary reading of 60.5. Inflation is abating as the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes cool demand, and supply chain bottlenecks ease. The University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers said the one-year inflation outlook slipped to a preliminary reading of 4.0% this month from 4.4% in December. consumers believe price pressures will ease considerably over the next 12 months, with a survey on Friday showing their one-year inflation outlook falling in January to the lowest level since the spring of 2021.

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Image courtesy of "NACS Online"

Inflation Marks a 6-Month Decline (NACS Online)

Prices for gasoline, vehicles and some food items fell, but services costs rose, and the labor market remains tight.

Under the proposal, each year, the state’s minimum wage would increase at a rate determined by the year-over-year consumer price index for wage earners for the Northeast Region. The central bank raised interest rates seven times in 2022, totaling 4.25 percentage points, and the Fed has made it known that it will continue to raise rates in 2023. Also, the cost of daycare and preschool increased 5.4% last month year over year, which was the biggest increase since 2006. At this year’s NACS State of the Industry Summit, John Benson of AlixPartners LLP will share key insights during the “U.S. Job seekers in retail and leisure and hospitality can easily find positions that offer more pay, making it enticing to switch, Layla O’Kane, senior economist at Lightcast, told the Journal. Economic conditions like inflation have had a huge impact on the convenience retail industry in the past two years. Many took “transitory” as meaning “brief,” but it more so meant that prices were rising because of a supply-and-demand imbalance that would sort itself out as the economy normalized. However, the job market is still tight, with about 1.7 job openings for every available worker, leading to wage hikes, as companies are paying their workers to stay. The consumer-price index was up 6.5% in December year over year, down from 7.1% in November and much lower than its 2022 peak of 9.1% in June. inflation](https://www.wsj.com/articles/us-inflation-december-2022-consumer-price-index-11673485441?mod=economy_lead_story) declined in December for the sixth consecutive month after peaking in June, reports the Wall Street Journal. Although normalization took much longer than expected, it’s underway in several key product markets, according to the Journal. “The December CPI report was welcome good news after a very bad patch for inflation,” Bill Adams, chief economist at Comerica Bank, told the Journal.

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Image courtesy of "Barry Ritholtz"

Why Inflation Has Been Falling… - The Big Picture (Barry Ritholtz)

it was only the combination of the global pandemic and lockdown, a massive fiscal stimulus, and a surge in demand for goods that have driven the 2020 to 2022 ...

We see this already in the used car market — as the supply of [semis improved](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-12/tsmc-chief-sees-end-to-chip-shortage-that-hammered-auto-industry), new cars have been shipping, alleviating the pressure on the used car market. This has led to a substantial decrease in the price of containers and shipping, practically back to where they were pre-pandemic. The biggest inflationary issue remains services, of which the largest component is Owners Equivalent Rent (OER). [discussed yesterday](https://ritholtz.com/2023/01/inflation-comes-down-despite-the-fed/), elevated prices in wages, autos, and housing have been driven primarily by the shortages of workers, semiconductors, and single-family home inventory. It’s natural to see a correlation between when the Fed began raising rates in March 2022, and inflation peaking soon after. It is to ask: If low rates were not the driver of inflation, should we expect that higher rates will rein it in?

McHenry, Stefanik, Smith, Comer Introduce REIN IN Inflation Act ... (House Financial Services Committee)

House Financial Services Committee Chairman Patrick McHenry (R-NC ), Congresswoman Elise Stefanik (R-NY), House Ways and Means Chairman Jason Smith (R-MO), ...

Since Stefanik originally introduced this bill to rein in these reckless policies, the Biden Administration has doubled down in more spending through executive action with Biden’s illegal The White House would then have to report these findings to Congress each year to increase transparency and accountability over executive actions. I thank Conference Chairwoman Stefanik for leading this effort to deliver results for the American people,” said House Committee on Oversight and Accountability Chairman James Comer. “That’s exactly why we’re fighting to hold President Biden accountable for his radical executive actions that will cost taxpayers over one trillion dollars and counting and has thrown more fuel on the inflation fire. Already, the new Republican majority is working to fulfill our Commitment to America and create an economy that is strong, which begins with this critical check to rein in the Biden Administration’s reckless policies fueling inflation,” said Congresswoman and House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik. This bill would require the administration to publish the inflationary impact of executive actions before enacting them.

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Image courtesy of "Congresswoman Elise Stefanik"

Stefanik, Smith, McHenry, Comer Introduce REIN IN Inflation Act (Congresswoman Elise Stefanik)

Washington, D.C. – Congresswoman Elise Stefanik (R-NY), House Ways and Means Chairman Jason Smith (R-MO), House Financial Services Committee Chairman ...

Since Stefanik originally introduced this bill to rein in these reckless policies, the Biden Administration has doubled down in more spending through executive action with Biden’s illegal I thank Conference Chairwoman Stefanik for leading this effort to deliver results for the American people,” said House Committee on Oversight and Accountability Chairman James Comer. “That’s exactly why we’re fighting to hold President Biden accountable for his radical executive actions that will cost taxpayers over one trillion dollars and counting and has thrown more fuel on the inflation fire. Already, the new Republican majority is working to fulfill our Commitment to America and create an economy that is strong, which begins with this critical check to rein in the Biden Administration’s reckless policies fueling inflation,” said Congresswoman and House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik. “The new Republican House majority is committed to honoring the promise we made to the American people to stop the reckless spending that ignited and continues to fuel inflation, which has risen 14.3 percent since President Biden took office,” said Ways and Means Chairman Jason Smith. – Congresswoman Elise Stefanik (R-NY), House Ways and Means Chairman Jason Smith (R-MO), House Financial Services Committee Chairman Patrick McHenry (R-NC), and House Committee on Oversight and Accountability Chairman James Comer (R-KY) today introduced the Reduce Exacerbated Inflation Negatively Impacting the Nation (REIN IN) Inflation Act.

Inflation Cools Again in December as Economic Activity Softens ... (Fannie Mae)

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined 0.1 percent in December, its softest month-over-month reading since May 2020, according to the Bureau of Labor ...

The analyses, opinions, estimates, forecasts, and other views published by the ESR group represent the views of that group as of the date indicated and do not necessarily represent the views of Fannie Mae or its management. On balance, we believe the incoming data is supportive of our call for a modest recession sometime in the first half of 2023. Based on this, we believe the Fed will likely slow its pace of rate increases at future meetings, and we continue to believe the Federal Funds terminal rate will be around 5 percent. Though we believe the magnitude of the decline in the ISM Services Index may have been affected by bad weather and abnormal seasonal adjustments, the direction is still noteworthy and indicates that consumers may be pulling back. Opinions, analyses, estimates, forecasts, and other views of Fannie Mae's Economic and Strategic Research (ESR) Group included in these materials should not be construed as indicating Fannie Mae's business prospects or expected results, are based on a number of assumptions, and are subject to change without notice. Although the ESR group bases its opinions, analyses, estimates, forecasts, and other views on information it considers reliable, it does not guarantee that the information provided in these materials is accurate, current, or suitable for any particular purpose. - The ISM Services Index declined 6.9 points to 49.6 in December, its first time below the expansionary threshold of 50 since 2009 when excluding the initial COVID shock. - Consumer (non-mortgage) credit outstanding rose by $28.0 billion in November, according to the Federal Reserve Board. Though we believe this component is likely to be the stickiest moving forward, price gains in most major service areas look to be slowing on a three-month moving average basis. 43 percent of firms are raising prices on net, an 8 point drop, though 44 percent are raising worker compensation, an increase of 4 points. Excluding food and energy, core prices rose 0.3 percent in December and were up 5.7 percent over the year, an acceleration of one-tenth and a deceleration of three-tenths compared to November, respectively. On an annual basis, prices were up 6.5 percent, a deceleration of six-tenths compared to November.

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Image courtesy of "NPR"

Inflation is easing, even if it may not feel that way (NPR)

Annual inflation continued to ease, cooling to 6.5% in December, but prices are still climbing at a rapid rate, meaning people have to work longer and ...

But Fed officials are concerned that the rising price of services — which includes everything from haircuts to house painting — could keep inflation stubbornly high. "We've always had a budget, an excel spreadsheet, where we put how much we spend on groceries — how much we spend on different categories," the Houston resident says. In an effort to save money, Simpson and her partner have cut out food deliveries, "which is a bummer," she says. The annual inflation rate declined from 7.1% in November and a four-decade high of 9.1% in June. So yeah, that was gone." "It has definitely been helpful," Simpson says. "This massive raise that felt huge at the time, and then we were still just scraping by." "But everything became more expensive. The prices of some goods have begun to fall. The consumer price index actually fell 0.1% between November and December, largely thanks to falling gasoline prices. Inflation is certainly on Simpson's mind. "Looking at the housing market around here — how little of the sort of middle-of-the-road housing is available — and as first-time homebuyers, it makes access to the market a little bit tricky," Simpson says.

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