Carolyn Bertozzi

2022 - 10 - 5

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Image courtesy of "Stanford University News"

Carolyn Bertozzi wins Nobel in chemistry | Stanford News (Stanford University News)

Stanford chemist Carolyn Bertozzi was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore ...

She was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 1999 at the age of 33, making her one of the youngest to receive that recognition. “Being a woman in science and being trained by her, it was really inspiring to see her speaking about her challenges and I’m so grateful that she paved the way because it’s made it much easier for all of us in the next generations that have followed,” said Sletten, who is now an associate professor at UCLA. Her commitment to mentorship and to increasing diversity in science was recognized with the 2022 Lifetime Mentor Award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Bertozzi is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Institute of Medicine, and the National Academy of Inventors; a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; and an Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute since 2000. In her own research, she has helped develop new, lower-cost tests for tuberculosis, more efficient tests for HIV, and a new class of medicines that can clear disease-causing proteins from the surface of cells. “Research at the interface of chemistry and biology has always been where I practice, and having a Nobel Prize in chemical biology is really great for the field,” said Bertozzi, who is also an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), which has helped fund her work since 2000. In recent years, Bertozzi said, she has grown increasingly interested in applying her decades of experience as a chemist to medicine. “I’m the same person I was at 1 a.m., but I’m realizing that my voice now has a platform, and I’m thinking about how to use that.” For the first time, chemists could actually see how sugars were distributed on the surface of a cell, but the discovery also opened the door to studying chemistry as it actually happens in living things, one of the most complex chemical environments imaginable. Then, after working for years to understand the structure and function of one glycan, Bertozzi had an idea: What if she could attach fluorescent tags to sugar molecules, so that she could literally see where the sugars were in live cells? Since then, her lab and others have used them to answer fundamental questions about the role of sugars in biology, to solve practical problems, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases, and to create a new biological pharmaceutical that can better target tumors, which is now being tested in clinical trials. Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, a set of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules and their interactions in living things without interfering with natural biological processes.

Carolyn Bertozzi, repeat biotech founder and launcher of a field ... (Endpoints News)

The Stanford professor, Morten Meldal of University of Copenhagen and 2001 awardee K. Barry Sharpless of Scripps shared the prize equally. The Nobel is ...

Bertozzi has served on the Eli Lilly board of directors and The Nobel committee deemed Sharpless the originator of the “click chemistry” concept, which they described as “simple and reliable chemistry” that allow reactions to happen fast and avoid undesired byproducts. He and Meldal independently put together the “crown jewel” of click: the copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The research is at the heart of new treatments being tested in clinical trials today. She joins just seven other women granted the award — out of 191 laureates — including CRISPR pioneers Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier for their groundbreaking Cas9 gene editing work that has elevated both to new heights and made Doudna a household name in some circles. Barry Sharpless of Scripps shared the prize equally.

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Image courtesy of "Berkeleyside"

Carolyn Bertozzi wins Chemistry Nobel for work at UC Berkeley (Berkeleyside)

Carolyn Bertozzi, who shared the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, conducted her seminal work into bioorthogonal reactions while a professor at UC Berkeley.

“On behalf of the College of Chemistry community, we extend our heartiest congratulations to Carolyn for her spectacular work and this well-deserved honor.” She really changed the way people think about the chemistry that we could do in a living organism.” Much of her research while at Berkeley was done in collaboration with scientists at Berkeley Lab. And the most exciting development is now there’s a pharmaceutical company doing these chemistries inside the body of human cancer patients as a means to deliver drugs to cancers. “Bioorthogonal chemistry was a tool that my lab created originally to study cell surface sugars — in fact, to image cell surface sugars using microscopes,” she said. “But these chemistries make those processes visible, and we have benefited from that — specifically, to study cell surface sugars.” “What that means in practice is that we basically develop pairs of chemical groups, and those pairs of groups are perfectly suited for each other,” she said. Bertozzi’s rationale for developing these reactions was to study the sugars that coat the outside of cells — a field called glycobiology — that has been a passion of hers since her graduate student days at UC Berkeley. “Her lab is among the most prolific in the field, consistently producing innovative and enabling chemical approaches, inspired by organic synthesis, for the study of complex biomolecules in living cells.” “She’s a total rock star, and this is well deserved.” “And when they encounter each other, they want to react and form a bond, and they love each other so much that you can surround those chemical groups with thousands of other chemicals — that’s what you have in biological systems, in your cells, in your body, there’s thousands of chemicals — but these two chemicals that are bioorthogonal will ignore all of that. For 19 years, until 2015 — the year she left to help lead Stanford’s Sarafan ChEM-H institute — she developed the chemical biology techniques for which she received the Nobel Prize.

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Image courtesy of "Howard Hughes Medical Institute"

HHMI Investigator Carolyn Bertozzi Awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize ... (Howard Hughes Medical Institute)

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced today that HHMI Investigator Carolyn Bertozzi of Stanford University, Morten Meldal of the University of ...

In 2020, HHMI Investigator [Jennifer Doudna](https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/jennifer-doudna) shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Emmanuelle Charpentier for [developing a method of genome editing known as CRISPR-Cas9](https://www.hhmi.org/news/jennifer-doudna-awarded-2020-nobel-prize-chemistry). Bertozzi is the eighth woman to be honored with a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Her enthusiasm for research and her talent for communicating science in the classroom has been recognized with multiple teaching awards. In what Bertozzi describes as “probably the biggest scientific shock of my life,” she and her now-former postdoc Ryan Flynn showed that the so-called glycoRNAs poke out from mammalian cells’ outer membrane, where they can interact with other molecules. Barry Sharpless of Scripps Research Institute have received the award for their work on the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry. “It was clear that this idea of bioorthogonal chemistry was going to be a major part of the then-nascent field of chemical biology,” he says. In the decades since, chemists have embraced the value of studying biology by total immersion. Bertozzi explores ways to reengineer cell surfaces with the goal of controlling the cells’ interactions. As a Harvard undergrad biology major, Bertozzi discovered the thrill of organic chemistry during her sophomore year. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the news at a press conference earlier today. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced today that HHMI Investigator Carolyn Bertozzi of Stanford University, Morten Meldal of University of Copenhagen, and K. Bertozzi has taken click chemistry to a new dimension and started utilizing it in living organisms.

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Image courtesy of "The Stanford Daily"

Stanford professor Carolyn Bertozzi wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry (The Stanford Daily)

The award recognized Bertozzi's work alongside researchers at the University of Copenhagen and Scripps Research for developing click chemistry and ...

student in her lab, Carolyn has been a long time personal and scientific role model of mine,” Tender said. “Her drive to use chemistry to impact human health inspires all of us.” “Reading widely beyond her field, she saw that one of our enzymes might be a useful reagent,” Long recounted in an email. “But then, he was the chair of the Nobel Committee. “I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” he told the Stanford News. “Then I have a platform now that I can use to hopefully, you know, keep that trend moving in the right direction.” (Bertozzi said The Globe’s visit in particular was special — she’s from Massachusetts.) There, Long’s lab studied “a bacterial biosynthesis process that involved sulfation while [Bertozzi] analyzed the importance of sulfation on a mammalian cell surface glycan.” Life was “non-stop” after the announcement, Bertozzi said. in chemistry at University of California, Berkeley in 1993 and later attended University of California, San Francisco as a postdoctoral fellow. [won](https://stanforddaily.com/2021/10/12/nobel-prize-in-economics-awarded-to-stanford-professor-guido-imbens/) the economics Nobel in 2021. But the call turned out to be exciting news.

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Carolyn Bertozzi '88 Becomes First Female Harvard College ... (Harvard Crimson)

Carolyn R. Bertozzi '88 was one of three scientists awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry ...

Within 10 minutes of the Nobel Committee’s announcement Wednesday morning, a Stanford press group was at Bertozzi’s door, she said. “Playing in that band was really just a highlight of my college years — and getting to play with someone as gifted as Tom was phenomenal.” “Harvard brought me and organic chemistry together.” “So, suddenly, the chair of the Nobel committee is on the phone congratulating me and giving me the news.” Meldal concurrently developed click chemistry and share the prize with Bertozzi. She is also the first alumna of the College to win a Nobel Prize and the eighth woman to win the prize in chemistry.

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Newly minted Nobel laureate Carolyn Bertozzi melds chemistry and ... (Stanford Medical Center Report)

Bertozzi's chemistry expertise advances research into cancer immunotherapies, tumor biology and COVID-19.

[Lloyd Minor](https://profiles.stanford.edu/lloyd-minor), MD, said in a statement about the award. A [single dose](https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2021/11/immunotherapy-synthetic-molecule.html) of the molecule induced complete tumor regression in 5 out of 10 mice with an aggressive triple-negative breast cancer. For more information, please visit the Office of Communications website at [http://mednews.stanford.edu](http://mednews.stanford.edu). [Stanford School of Medicine](https://med.stanford.edu/)’s departments of radiology and of chemical and systems biology, is an expert in a lot of things. Bertozzi’s colleagues say that she brings researchers from different disciplines together to synergize research findings and clinical advances that are more than the sum of their individual efforts. Almost immediately, she was [recruited](https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2019/10/22/a-fathers-search-for-a-cure-leads-him-to-a-stanford-lab/) to research a rare disease caused by a defect in a sugar-processing gene called NGLY1. Researchers in the laboratory of “This is a great example of ChEM-H and the collaborative environment it, and she, foster.” Researchers in Bertozzi’s lab had recently identified an entirely new type of molecule on the surface of cells — a glycoRNA, or a membrane-bound RNA molecule modified by a sugar molecule. [article](https://stanfordmag.org/contents/life-is-sweet) in Stanford Magazine details how she moved her laboratory from UC Berkeley in 2015 to take advantage of Stanford’s on-campus hospital and proximity to Silicon Valley. [Carolyn Bertozzi](https://profiles.stanford.edu/carolyn-bertozzi), PhD, was awarded the [Nobel Prize Oct. The impact of her participation is hard to overstate.

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Chemistry Nobel Winner Wants an Overdue Shake-Up of Her Field (Bloomberg)

Science Twitter was bursting with joy yesterday with the news that Stanford University chemical biologist Carolyn Bertozzi had finally been recognized by ...

But click chemistry boils down to a fast and easy ways to snap together molecules. That work, longer term, could be critical to developing drugs and diagnostics. It was also because of Bertozzi’s [incredible leadership](https://cen.acs.org/people/profiles/Carolyn-Bertozzis-glycorevolution/98/i5) in the scientific community.

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