Hurricane Katrina

2022 - 9 - 27

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Image courtesy of "NPR"

Category 5 hurricanes are rare in the U.S. There have only been 4 in ... (NPR)

Such massive storms are fairly rare, and it's even more rare for them to make landfall. NOAA says that for such storms, "catastrophic damage will occur" ...

The Hurricane Michael made landfall in the Florida Panhandle on Oct. [Andrew](https://www.noaa.gov/stories/hurricane-andrew-at-30-where-science-has-taken-us) made landfall in South Miami-Dade County with maximum sustained winds of 165 mph. [Hurricane Camille](https://www.weather.gov/mob/camille), the second-strongest storm on record to come ashore in the continental U.S., had sustained winds of more than 170 mph when it hit Mississippi in the late evening of Aug. The majority of the crop damage — about 90% — was due to the high winds while just 10% is attributed to the intense rainfall." Most manmade structures were destroyed by the hurricane's Category 5 winds, which gusted at times to over 200 mph, and the complete inundation of the islands by a 15-20 ft storm surge," according to [Hurricanes: Science and Society](http://www.hurricanescience.org/history/storms/1930s/LaborDay/), a website run by the University of Rhode Island's Graduate School of Oceanography. [Labor Day Hurricane](https://noaahrd.wordpress.com/2015/09/02/80th-anniversary-of-the-labor-day-hurricane-and-first-hurricane-reconnaissance/) is considered the strongest storm ever recorded to make landfall in the U.S., smashing into the Florida Keys on Sept. have all made landfall on the Gulf Coast — three in Florida and one in Mississippi. [says](https://vlab.noaa.gov/web/nws-heritage/-/one-of-four-hurricane-camille): "The impacts of Hurricane Camille were felt across much of the southeast U.S., especially southeast Mississippi and southwest Alabama. More than 250 people were killed, many in Virginia due to massive flooding the storm brought to that state. East Coast, "practically all losses from the hurricane were suffered in Florida, with most occurring in the Florida Keys. If its winds increase even a little, before it comes ashore, Ian could become only the fifth massively destructive Category 5 storm on record to make landfall in the continental U.S.

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

Factbox: The worst hurricanes in Florida's history as Ian takes aim (Reuters)

Hurricane Ian intensified to an extremely dangerous Category 4 storm on Wednesday as it steamed toward Florida's Gulf Coast, threatening to bring ...

Michael was the strongest hurricane on record to make landfall in the Florida Panhandle, according to the National Weather Service. It left 6.5 million customers without power in the state and caused an estimated $50 billion in property damage, making it one of the costliest hurricanes in U.S. Seven people died from the storm and 80 indirectly, according to an NHC tally. Even so, the bill for the hurricane’s property damage was particularly high at an estimated $20.6 billion in the U.S. While Hurricane Katrina in 2005 traveled across the southern tip of Florida, most of the damage it caused was in New Orleans. Katrina still ranks as both the deadliest and most expensive hurricane in modern U.S.

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Image courtesy of "Washington Examiner"

Hurricane Ian: What is a Category 5 hurricane? How many have ... (Washington Examiner)

A Category 5 hurricane can reach up to 157 miles per hour, causing catastrophic damage, according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. After striking ...

This was an unprecedented hurricane for the region. Of the 50,000, more than 3,000 structures were destroyed. mainland](https://www.weather.gov/mob/camille): Labor Day (1935), Camille (1969), Andrew (1992), and Michael (2018). At landfall, the wind speed hit 165 mph. The storm hit Mississippi counties the hardest, followed by the Alabama coast and Mobile metro area. [Category 5 hurricanes](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/hurricane) are one of the strongest forces Mother Nature can throw at coastal residents. On the day of the storm, officials sent a train to evacuate the men, but it failed to reach the camps located on Lower Matecumbe Key due to high winds blowing it off the tracks, and the veterans were killed during the storm. [Hurricane Ian](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/hurricane-ian) could make landfall in [Florida](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/florida) on Wednesday as a devastating and incredibly rare Category 5 hurricane. However, scientists' analyses peg the winds to have reached approximately 175 mph. [Hurricane Ian](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/hurricane-ian) is [packing winds at 155 mph](https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/live-blog/hurricane-ian-path-tracker-live-updates-florida-cuba), just shy of the Category 5 distinction. The storm also crossed into Georgia, North and South Carolina, and Virginia. After striking land, the aftermath is likely to be widespread, causing a high percentage of destroyed homes and power outages that can last from weeks to months.

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Image courtesy of "USA TODAY"

Category 5 hurricanes are rare. How does Ian compare to the worst ... (USA TODAY)

Hurricane Ian was intensifying Wednesday, with winds topping 155 mph — just 2 mph shy of becoming a Category 5 storm. That status, which forecasters ...

About 49,000 homes were destroyed and 108,000 damaged, according to the National Weather Service. - Landfall wind measurements: 160 mph - Landfall pressure measurements: 919 millibars The hurricane made landfall in southeast Florida as a Category 1, intensified into a Category 5 in the Gulf of Mexico, then weakened to Category 3 before hitting the northern Gulf Coast. - Landfall wind measurements: 165 mph - Landfall pressure measurements: 922 millibars Only four Category 5 hurricanes have reached the U.S., with the most recent being Hurricane Michael in 2018. - Landfall wind measurements: 175 mph How storms are measured: A drop in pressure, measured in millibars, often indicates the approach of a storm. - Landfall pressure measurements: 900 millibars - Landfall wind measurements: 185 mph What's considered a major hurricane?

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Image courtesy of "NOLA.com"

Why are Tampa's Hurricane Ian flood risks similar to New Orleans ... (NOLA.com)

A powerful hurricane pushes toward a vulnerable metropolitan area that sits next to an estuary capable of funneling devastating storm surge onto shore.

The paper said the Tampa Bay area was “considered to be one of the most vulnerable population centers to a hurricane strike.” As of Tuesday afternoon, Ian was a Category 3 storm with maximum sustained winds of around 120 mph, forecast to strengthen and approach Florida’s coast late Wednesday as an “extremely dangerous major hurricane.” The exact path of the hurricane remains unclear though, and forecasts Tuesday put Ian on a track south of Tampa. Augustine, Florida, said of the Tampa area. The relatively low-lying area, which includes the cities of Tampa, St. Petersburg being hit by the storm’s dangerous northeast quadrant, the area most capable of pushing storm surge – involves the contours of the water surrounding them.

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Image courtesy of "WFLA"

These are some of the worst hurricanes to ever hit the US (WFLA)

(NEXSTAR) — Hurricane Ian made landfall on Wednesday in southwest Florida as a Category 4 storm, making it one of the most powerful storms ever recorded in ...

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Image courtesy of "KSAT San Antonio"

Storm Surge: What is it? And what types of hurricanes create the ... (KSAT San Antonio)

When a hurricane threatens the United States, a lot of attention is focused on the path and the wind speed. Storm surge can be just as important to monitor, ...

If you live along a coastline or have family and friends who do, the National Hurricane Center has an interactive Storm Surge Risk Map online to help depict which communities are most vulnerable to storm surge. You can relate to a car accident and it’s easy to understand what matters is the speed and size of the vehicle coming at you along with the angle it hits you (t-bone vs. Likewise, surge increases with the size of the storm, the speed of the winds, the distance traveled over water, the angle the storm approaches the coast (head-on strikes equal higher surge). You can see the category for the storms vary, while their angles of approach to the coast did not differ widely. With major storms, the amount of water that can surge onto shore can fill buildings and cause homes to collapse. Tuesday to a landfall at 1 a.m. Ike, likewise, was over water from a Tuesday to a Saturday. It’s one of the most dangerous parts of a hurricane and a key reason why people who live along coastlines face mandatory evacuations ahead of major storms. All of them were plenty strong -- Ike at 110 mph, Laura at 150 mph, Katrina at 175 mph and Rita at 180 mph. A storm surge is an abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm. Simply put, it’s the amount of seawater pushed onto land by a tropical system. Storm surge can be just as important to monitor, because it can quickly cause extreme destruction and death.

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