Colombia elections

2022 - 6 - 20

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Former guerrilla Gustavo Petro wins Colombian election to become ... (The Guardian)

Former fighter in the M-19 militia beat populist business tycoon and fellow political outsider Rodolfo Hernández in runoff on Sunday.

A host of traditional politicians were ousted in the first round. “It really is a new moment for Colombia,” said Luis Eduardo Celis, who works at the Peace and Reconciliation Foundation, a Colombian thinktank. Duque has been accused of slow-walking the accord’s implementation in order to undermine it. “I’m very happy with the election of the new president. “Today is a party for the people,” tweeted the victorious candidate on Sunday night after results came in. “I sincerely hope that this decision is beneficial for everyone.”

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Gustavo Petro, former guerrilla, will be Colombia's first leftist president (The Washington Post)

The leftist's win was a resounding rejection of the political establishment that has ruled the South American nation for two centuries.

Petro denies he was involved in the siege; he was imprisoned at the time. For generations, many Colombians have associated the left with the armed insurgencies in its long history of conflict. “Latin America is going its way and the United States is going its way,” he said. President Biden has described the country as the “keystone” of democracy in the hemisphere. In Chile, the free-market model of the region, voters this year chose as president 36-year-old former student activist Gabriel Boric. And in Brazil, the largest country in Latin America, leftist former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva leads polls to unseat President Jair Bolsonaro in October. We look forward to working with President-Elect Petro to further strengthen the U.S.-Colombia relationship and move our nations toward a better future.” He also said he would normalize relations with neighboring Venezuela, a significant shift from Duque, one of the region’s staunchest opponents of socialist president Nicolás Maduro. And his victory is a loud rebuke of the deeply unpopular administration of incumbent Iván Duque, who many felt did little to improve the economic situation in one of the region’s most unequal countries. Petro called for a “great national dialogue” to unify the country and build peace. “I hope that this decision that has been made is beneficial for everyone,” he said in a video address on social media. His presidency could have profound implications for Colombia’s economic model, role of government, and its relationship with other countries in the hemisphere — including the United States, its most important ally. Petro’s triumph, in one of the most historically conservative countries on the continent, is a stunning example of how widespread discontent has shaken the status quo.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

Colombia Election: Gustavo Petro Makes History in Presidential ... (The New York Times)

A former rebel and longtime legislator won Colombia's presidential election on Sunday, galvanizing voters frustrated by decades of poverty and inequality ...

“Why? Because the person grew up in the context of love and support.” “What’s key is that he wasn’t part of the main circle who made the decisions in M-19. He was very young at that moment,” she said. To a segment of Colombians who are clamoring for change and for more diverse representation, Ms. Márquez is their champion. She grew up sleeping on a dirt floor in a region battered by violence related to the country’s long internal conflict. It turned into a political party that helped rewrite the country’s constitution to focus more on equality and human rights. The M-19 was born in 1970 as a response to alleged fraud in that year’s presidential elections. Mr. Hernández and Dr. Castillo said that, if elected, she would have also become the minister of education. There are now nearly nine million Colombian voters 28 or younger, the most in history, and a quarter of the electorate. “Because of the family togetherness.” He is calling for a halt to all new oil exploration, a shift to developing other industries, and an expansion of social programs, while imposing higher taxes on the rich. “Colombians, today the majority of citizens have chosen the other candidate,” he said. For decades, the government fought a brutal leftist insurgency known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, with the stigma from the conflict making it difficult for a legitimate left to flourish.

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Image courtesy of "NPR"

Former rebel Gustavo Petro wins Colombia's presidential election (NPR)

BOGOTA, Colombia — Former rebel Gustavo Petro narrowly won a runoff election over a political outsider millionaire Sunday, ushering in a new era of politics ...

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Image courtesy of "Department of State"

The Colombian Election - United States Department of State (Department of State)

The United States and Colombia enjoy deep bonds between our peoples, shared values, and shared interests in democracy, security, inclusive economic prosperity, ...

Cooperation between the United States and Colombia has improved public health, livelihoods, rule of law and environmental protections in both our countries and throughout the region. The United States and Colombia enjoy deep bonds between our peoples, shared values, and shared interests in democracy, security, inclusive economic prosperity, and human rights. We commend the many officials, public servants, and volunteers whose dedication made these elections possible.

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Image courtesy of "Colombia Reports"

Historic victory for Gustavo Petro in Colombia's elections (Colombia Reports)

Progressive Senator Gustavo Petro became Colombia's first progressive president-elect since the 1930's after a historic vote on Sunday.

Most of the fraud reports came from the capital Bogota. The irregularities were among the 297 election fraud reports received by the MOE until 4PM when the polls closed. According to MOE director Alejandro Barrios, some of the ballots that were delivered to the polling stations had dots and stripes in the square meant for the blank vote.

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

CColombia election results: Left-wing candidate and former guerrilla ... (CNN)

Gustavo Petro will become Colombia's first leftist leader, after winning the country's presidential race on Sunday.

He said that time helped him realize that an armed revolution was not the best strategy to win popular support. In April, he signed a pledge not to expropriate any private land if elected. Petro was detained by the police in 1985 for concealing weapons. "I accept the result as it should be if we want our institutions to be strong. We will not betray the electorate that has demanded that Colombia change from today." "Let's celebrate the first popular victory.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Colombia election: Latin America leftist leaders praise Petro win (Aljazeera.com)

Former rebel Petro's victory marks the first time in history Colombia has elected a left-wing candidate as president.

In that vein, he has said he wants to shift Colombia’s relationship with the United States away from anti-narcotics policies and towards the fight against climate change. The 62-year-old Petro had been a non-combatant member of the M-19 rebel group, for which he was briefly jailed and allegedly tortured. For his part, Mexico’s President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said Petro’s success could herald a healing period in the country. Argentina, Peru, Chile, Mexico, Bolivia and Honduras have all moved to the left in their last elections, although some observers have argued the shift is rooted more in populism than ideology. Among his campaign promises, Petro pledged to address profound social and economic inequality in traditionally conservative Colombia, where successive governments have focused primarily on addressing insecurity and violence linked to the country’s nearly six-decade-long armed conflict. “We will work together for the unity of our continent in the challenges of a world changing rapidly,” he tweeted.

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Image courtesy of "Bloomberg"

Colombia Election Puts Economic Model, US Relations at Stake (Bloomberg)

Colombians voted Sunday in a presidential election to choose between an ex-guerrilla who wants to transform their business-friendly economic model, ...

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Image courtesy of "USA TODAY"

Colombia picks first leftist president in tight runoff contest (USA TODAY)

Along with the first left-wing president, voters elected the first Black woman vice president.

The rejection of politics as usual "is a reflection of the fact that the people are fed up with the same people as always," said Nataly Amezquita, a 26-year-old civil engineer waiting to vote. ... Neither of them seems like a good person to me." "I accept the result, as it should be, if we want our institutions to be firm," he said in a video on social media. "We have to create greater social change. The vote is also resulting in Colombia having a Black woman as vice president for the first time. Petro is willing to resume diplomatic relations with Venezuela, which were halted in 2019. Petro's win in Latin America's third most populous nation was more than a defeat of Hernández. It puts an end to Colombia's long stigmatization of the left for its perceived association with the country's half-century of armed conflict. Official figures show that 39% of Colombia's lived on less than $89 a month last year. Neither got enough votes to win outright and headed into the runoff. Petro's showing was the latest leftist political victory in Latin America fueled by voters' desire for change. Petro has proposed ambitious pension, tax, health and agricultural reforms and changes to how Colombia fights drug cartels and other armed groups. The pandemic set back the country's anti-poverty efforts by at least a decade.

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Image courtesy of "Americas Quarterly"

REACTION: Gustavo Petro Elected President in Colombia (Americas Quarterly)

His running mate, Francia Márquez, also marks the first time an Afro-Colombian woman will take the title of vice president. Runner-up Rodolfo Hernández—with ...

We are going to see that on Tuesday, and I really believe that is going to be an indicator of how Petro’s government is being handled abroad. I feel much less certain of Gustavo Petro. His economic platform raises many questions, and some statements over the years leave his commitment to independent institutions in doubt. I believe this is the beginning of a new era in Colombia where the left and the leftist parties are going to rule the country. Seeing her in the Movistar Arena on Sunday was a really powerful image because of her background. I also believe that this is a beginning of a new era in Colombia because of the deepening of democracy and the fact that this is the first time that we are going to see a Black woman like Francia Márquez in the vice presidency. In this regard, we are expecting to see some key messages in the next couple of days, and hopefully today he will send a key message by appointing the minister of finance. We are starting to see how big of a change Gustavo Petro is proposing. Negotiations have started with the other centrist parties and politicians with whom Gustavo Petro had tried to get close in recent weeks. If these do not come in the first few months, if people don’t see those quick wins quite fast, they are going to be disappointed, and the social disappointment could be worse than what we have seen in Colombia so far. He won by only 3% against his opponent, the anti-establishment businessman Rodolfo Hernández. This means that he will have to respond in a very precise way about exactly how he will govern, considering that more than 10 million people did not vote for him. However, he is putting his bets on the Gran Acuerdo Nacional, an initiative based on a broad coalition as his priority in order to avoid a negative market response. Notoriously absent in his first speech as president-elect were: respect for the independence of the central bank and any mention of the importance of fiscal sustainability.

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

Colombia's new president aims to reset relations with US | CNN (CNN)

Gustavo Petro's victory in Colombia's presidential elections on Sunday opens a new page in the history of the country's relations with the US.

"I would have gone and told Biden it was wrong not to invite some countries, but I would never refuse an occasion for dialogue." But the election of leftist former guerrilla Petro to the country's highest office could radically change that relationship. The nation -- which has never had a left-wing president -- has been Washington's closest ally in the region for decades.

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