It

2022 - 6 - 19

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Peter Thiel helped build big tech. Now he wants to tear it all down. (The Washington Post)

On a summer morning in 2019, Rep. Matt Gaetz was having breakfast at the Los Angeles mansion of billionaire investor Peter Thiel, who would become one of ...

“There’s an ambivalence toward the political apparatus as a whole and more of a focus on trusted individuals. The right wants a sugar daddy,” said one of the people. At the same time, he became increasingly embedded in a right-wing philosophy that began to view “Big Tech censorship” as a target and was highly critical of China. Despite his large checks, people who know Thiel say that the perception of him as a political kingmaker is wrong. He had brought Masters to meet with Trump in the hopes of securing an endorsement, two people said. Through Johnson, Thiel became friendly with Gaetz, then viewed as a rising star in the GOP. The pair enjoyed long philosophical conversations about what they perceived as the power of technology companies to silence people and threaten American democracy, two of the people said. In addition to his support of candidates that attacked Facebook, Thiel has also undermined both the company and Zuckerberg personally, new reporting shows. Thiel’s leak caused a rift and sense of betrayal within the board , according to two people familiar with the matter. It’s a powerful group that has the potential to anoint a rising generation of political leaders, transforming both the GOP and Silicon Valley. At the time, Thiel was locked in a to-be-or-not-to-be debate over whether to leave the board of But interviews with members of his inner circle indicate that his departure was years in the making, driven by a growing philosophical rift between Thiel and Facebook as conservatives became uncomfortable with the tech industry’s willingness to police online speech. But Thiel demurred, telling the pair that he hoped to change it from within, according to two people familiar with the conversation.

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Image courtesy of "Forbes"

What It Takes To Be Wise: 5 Ways To Greater Wisdom (Forbes)

In a world fraught with challenge, polarization and controversy, wise reasoning is a critical skill. It can provide perspective and calm nerves during ...

It is the demonstration of wisdom which takes in multiple points of view in order to find the best course of action. It is also characterized by awareness of yourself and others, so you can hold multiple points of view in mind. When you’re tuned into to your own reactions, the awareness can provide insights about your values and passions—paving the way for wiser decisions. The study at the University of Waterloo also found when people tuned into their heart rates more closely, they tended to make better decisions. One of the first elements of wisdom is to recognize the limits of your own knowledge and remind yourself you don’t have all the answers. A perspective of distance can be especially useful in fostering wisdom. Consider how your decision will be perceived in other situations, and how it will impact people over time. Be aware of these biases and look for things that surprise you—letting you know you’ve hit upon a bias. By definition, your viewpoint is limited by your own experience and vantage points. It can help you avoid burnout when you want to feel more in control. Wisdom can help you in your personal life when you need to stay grounded. In a world fraught with challenge, polarization and controversy, wise reasoning is a critical skill.

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Image courtesy of "Car and Driver"

The Ford Taurus That Didn't Make It (Car and Driver)

A sedan was introduced to give the car a more traditional appearance, and in 1981, designers mocked up a full-size clay model of a Taurus hatchback (platform ...

This 1981 hatchback proposal for the first Taurus (below) wasn't chosen, but the aerodynamic shape and the doors that wrap into the roof made it to production. "The revolutionary design was a bit jarring to some," Myler says. "The car was developed by one team, Team Taurus, from start to finish.

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Image courtesy of "Reuters"

China says it tested missile-interception system (Reuters)

China has carried out a land-based missile interception test that "achieved its expected purpose", the Defence Ministry said, describing it as defensive and ...

"This test was defensive and not aimed at any country." Beijing has tested missile interceptors before; the most recent previous public announcement of a test was in February 2021, and before that in 2018. Register now for FREE unlimited access to Reuters.com

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Image courtesy of "WSKG.org"

Binghamton University says it's building up Johnson City's economy ... (WSKG.org)

Before, if you walked in Johnson City, you would just hear kids laughing and giggling. Now you don't hear that. All you hear is construction.

A model exists in Tompkins County, where Cornell University commits $250,000 annually to a community housing development fund held by the county and City of Ithaca. “We need to start by prioritizing the needs of our most vulnerable residents, and then building a strategy from there.” “And go live in student housing.” As of 2016, nearly half of homes in Johnson City were built prior to 1939. She wants money to flow into the village, but not at the expense of low-income residents. At the Save-a-Lot, Eve Francis points to a nearby grassy field. Then-Gov. Andrew Cuomo said the move would help spur economic development and create jobs in the village, which has suffered from the loss of manufacturing giants like the Endicott-Johnson Shoe Company. Stenger, as well as village, county and state leaders, say that will bring more people and money to Johnson City. The buildings BU acquired exist mainly within a few blocks of each other. But much of the land the university’s foundation purchased—or received via donation from Broome County—had homes on them. She can pull her young granddaughter, who shows off a Moana-branded umbrella, in a red fabric wagon to and from errands. It’s the sound of Binghamton University (BU) expanding its Johnson City campus.

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Image courtesy of "The New York Times"

Google Says It's Time for Longtime Small-Business Users to Pay Up (The New York Times)

Google is charging some small businesses for email and other apps after more than a decade of free use. Business owners say Google is being callous.

The number of users still on the free legacy version from years ago have numbered in the thousands, said a person familiar with the tally who asked for anonymity because the person was not allowed to publicly disclose those numbers. Apple would cost $50 and ProtonMail $160. Google would give him three months free and then charge the same amount as Apple for a year. Years later, he added his brother-in-law, Mesam Jiwani, to his G Suite account when he started a business of his own. “Moving to a Google Workspace subscription can be done in a few clicks.” Google stopped new free sign-ups in December 2012 but continued to support the accounts of what became known as the G Suite legacy free edition. But some business owners said that as they mulled whether to pay Google or abandon its services, they struggled to get in touch with customer support. He had to figure out whether to continue using Google or find another option. Google also said people using old accounts for personal rather than business reasons could continue to do so for free. In recent years, Google has more aggressively pushed into selling software subscriptions to businesses and competed more directly with Microsoft, whose Word and Excel programs rule the market. Google launched Gmail in 2004 and business apps such as Docs and Sheets two years later. They can’t help but feel that a giant company with billions of dollars in profits is squeezing little guys — some of the first businesses to use Google’s apps for work — for just a bit of money. That’s what compelled me to make the decision to go with Google versus other alternatives.”

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Image courtesy of "MetroWest Daily News"

Why this Framingham elementary teacher knew it was time to retire ... (MetroWest Daily News)

Framingham teacher Colleen Gazard, who will retire after 34 years, taught Michael Ouellette during her first year. His son, Isaac, is in her last class.

On March 11, 2020, in-person learning in Framingham shut down due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. She used to “play school” as a second grader. In 1988, Gazard was halfway through her second year as a Title I teacher at McCarthy Elementary School, working on math and reading with economically disadvantaged students. Newly minted teachers should also not be afraid to make mistakes. From the vantage point of a teacher, Gazard has watched technology burrow its way into the classroom. She remembers Michael Ouellette as a quiet, hardworking kid who loved to write. “‘Well, how do I turn it on? In her decades-long career, Gazard said she “learned because (she) made a lot of mistakes.” Gazard said she often hears parents of the children she taught in the 2019-20 school year say they feel they and their children were “robbed” of a full year of memories. “It was such a great year and then, all of a sudden, it was over,” said Gazard. Isaac is a coincidental bookend to her decades-long teaching career. Isaac Ouellette, an 8-year-old boy who moved to Framingham from Los Angeles, is among her second-graders this year.

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Image courtesy of "Scientific American"

Why Social Media Makes People Unhappy—And Simple Ways To ... (Scientific American)

Scientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the ...

The “ 30-Minute Ick Factor” is when people mean to check their social media briefly but then find that 30 minutes have passed, and when they realize how much time they spent, they have this sense of disgust and disappointment in themselves. It’s important to note that the custom lists significantly reduced dissociation for people—but they did not significantly affect time spent using the app. On Twitter, custom lists are a feature that already exists; it’s just not the default option. Let’s shift the responsibility of designing safe and fulfilling experiences from users to the companies. It’s impossible to ever fully catch up on a social media feed, especially when you consider the algorithmically inserted content such as Twitter’s trending tweets or TikTok’s “For You” page. The design of social media can have a lot of power in how people interact with each other and how they feel about their online experiences. For example, we’ve found that social media design can actually help people feel more supportive and kind in moments of online conflict, provided there’s a little bit of a nudge to behave that way. You could be doing the dishes, start daydreaming and not pay attention to how you are doing the dishes. They also had the option of viewing a usage page that showed them statistics such as how much time they’d spent on Chirp in the past seven days. During these activities, your sense of reflective self-consciousness and the passage of time is reduced. It’s a powerful way that these apps are designed to keep us checking and scrolling. Amanda Baughan, a graduate student specializing in human-computer interaction, a subfield of computer science, at the University of Washington, believes that interdisciplinary research could inform better social platforms and apps.

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Image courtesy of "Washington Monthly"

It's the Monopoly, Stupid (Washington Monthly)

On the evening of October 24, 1978, President Jimmy Carter sat up straight behind the Resolute desk in the Oval Office, interlocked his hands, ...

The combination of deregulation, financialization, and monopolization has been causing inflation in many sectors for decades; what’s different now is that in the aftermath of the disruptions caused by the pandemic and by the effects of decades of corporate outsourcing and downsizing, the same three forces are amplifying inflation throughout the whole economy. If Biden is to escape the same fate as Carter, he and his allies need to avoid being led astray by economists in thrall to their own models and do a better job of showing the American people that they have a plan that addresses inflation’s root cause: abusive corporate power. Studies by the Kansas City Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank suggest that such profiteering could be responsible for as much as one-sixth of the ongoing rise in inflation. On an earnings call in January, Union Pacific promised that due to “our disciplined pricing approach, we expect to yield pricing dollars in excess of inflation dollars”—in other words, we promise to deliver still-higher profits by further jacking up prices beyond what it costs to run the railroad. This meant that the flying public just had to take it when consolidating airlines increasingly under the control of financiers like Lorenzo and Carl Icahn began using their unregulated market power to push through more and more reductions in the quality of the product. It should come as no surprise that other members of the oligopoly are engaged in the same pricing and allocation “discipline.” Rather than build its fleet size back up to meet surging demand, the Avis Budget Group holding company, for example, bought back 20 percent of its outstanding stock in just four months late last year. It learned instead that it could pull in record profits just by selling off one-third of its inventory into a red-hot used car market while jacking up the price of renting the remaining cars in its diminished fleet. The “New Deal faith in the science of the regulatory art,” Kennedy said at one point, was “a delusion.” The overarching theory was that if the government would just get out of the way, market competition would lead to greater efficiency and therefore to lower prices for consumers. To avoid that fate, we must counter the false narratives peddled not only by Fox News but also by out-of-touch establishment economists who would have Americans believe that too much liberal government is to blame for inflation, and not the predations of unregulated monopolies. Carter told the nation that his administration was “cutting away the regulatory thicket that has grown up around us and giving our competitive free enterprise system a chance to grow up in its place.” As evidence, he pointed to a bill he had just signed that stripped the Civil Aeronautics Board of its power to regulate airline fares and routes. Worse, the new burst of inflation was accompanied by stubbornly high unemployment, creating a return of dreaded “stagflation.” According to one of his key advisers, Stuart Eizenstat, Carter worried that if they didn’t come up with something new and substantive to say that night, “we’ll be laughed at.”

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Image courtesy of "TechCrunch"

Meta's latest VR headset prototypes will help it pass the 'Visual ... (TechCrunch)

Meta wants to make it clear it's not giving up on high-end VR experiences yet. So, in a rare move, the company is spilling the beans on several VR headset ...

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Meta Offers Look at What Might Follow the Quest 2 as It Pursues a ... (CNET)

The social media giant, formerly known as Facebook, has been working on several prototype VR headsets to make virtual worlds appear more realistic.

Meta also reduced the distance between the eye and the VR display to reduce the bulk of the headset. Later this year, Meta is expected to release a new, more expensive VR headset called Project Cambria, which will be the company's first VR headset with eye tracking. What's notable is that Zuckerberg and Abrash acknowledge that current VR displays still don't rival the quality of 2D displays on a TV or smartphone. Even after years of development, Half Dome isn't ready for consumers because Meta is trying to make sure eye tracking and other parts of the device work properly. And reducing a headset's weight will enable people to be in virtual worlds for a longer time. Holocake 2, though, requires lasers to make its holographic lens optics work, and finding consumer-ready lasers that would work in headsets is still tough. During the video conference, Zuckerberg and Meta employees showcased an illustration of Mirror Lake, one of the company's most ambitious projects. And it still has to address harassment and privacy in virtual worlds, problems Meta has struggled to combat on its social media sites. The company has tried to clear out its list of projects -- Meta has reportedly scrapped a smartwatch and postponed the release of AR glasses -- to cut down on expenses. The company is making a long-term bet on what comes after the mobile internet, pinning its future to the metaverse. In a video conference, Zuckerberg said the resolution is good enough for people to see objects clearly from 20 feet away. "We're in the middle right now of a big step forward towards realism."

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

A picture-perfect metaverse is years away. Meta's prototypes prove it. (The Washington Post)

Meta's Starburst virtual reality prototype doesn't look anything like a traditional headset. From some angles, it looks like someone ripped the guts out of ...

We have gone through the settings for the most popular (and problematic) services to give you recommendations. Meta’s revenue growth has begun to slow and Reuters reported last month that the Reality Labs division could not afford to pursue certain projects. Unlike other experimental headsets Meta showed off, Holocake 2 is fully wearable and functional — it can connect to a computer and run existing VR software without a hitch. If you were wearing a traditional VR headset, you'd find that the focal distance is set a few feet in front of you. That is, looking through Butterscotch shows you less of the virtual world in front of you — but what you can see looks very clear. And for now, that seems unlikely to change. Varifocal lenses, then, are a like pair of glasses with a life of their own, moving around to keep virtual objects in focus no matter where they are. But the tiny screens inside current VR headsets can’t get close to that crispness — they have too few pixels, stretched across too wide a space. But despite the wave of metaverse hype Zuckerberg launched after laying out that vision last year, Meta’s prototypes offer a palpable sense of just how far the company is from delivering on that promise. Researchers had to narrow the field of view to about half of what you’d see through the Quest 2. And the screens inside them need to be sharper, smarter, and brighter than anything out there right now. Future headsets need to be sleeker than the ones we have now, and yet more capable.

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Image courtesy of "Mashable"

Meta's sweet vision for VR is a long way from reality for the rest of us (Mashable)

Meta's VR prototypes Starburst, Butterscotch, and Holocake seek to fulfill the "visual Turing test." The only problem is, they won't be consumer-ready for ...

"It tastes like the future." As hard as it is to build the first version of something, it can often be even harder to get it into a shipping product. Meta says it's PC tethered, so it's not a freestanding device like the Quest. And it wasn't mentioned that Holocake 2 could support varifocal and eye-tracking. The light source needed to achieve that slim frame? They did not note how many nits Starburst was capable of, but the prototype is so heavy that it requires two external handles to hold in place and is "wildly impractical," Zuckerberg noted. The chunky curved lenses of the Quest 2 have been replaced by a holographic lens, which is significantly flatter but affects incoming light in the same way. This tech works like autofocus on a camera: it adjusts the clarity of an object based on its distance from you. But the presentation was touted as a "media roundtable" and, to our knowledge, no policymakers, regulators, developers, and researchers were invited to this presentation. Now, on to the tech. That doesn't seem to be the point. The names of the devices — Starburst, Butterscotch, Holocake — were as dreamy and delicious as their potential. The prototypes were built to overcome four elements of the human visual system — focus, resolution, distortion, and high dynamic range — to achieve a level of visual realism that is indistinguishable from reality.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

How does a case make it to the Supreme Court? (The Washington Post)

As the highest court announces decisions, a law professor explains how cases get there.

“In holding that you couldn’t have segregated government schools by race, that overruled an earlier case … that said you could separate the races and [that would be considered] equal,” Russell said. In the United States, the Supreme Court is the court above all others. Russell said that the court will reverse precedent only on rare occasions. Board of Education, in which the court declared in 1954 that racially segregated schools were unconstitutional, as an important example of the court reversing precedent set by an earlier case, Plessy v. Maryland, a case involving the two states and what their rights to the Potomac River are. There are four categories of cases that fall into the court’s original jurisdiction.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Have trouble grinding your teeth? Here's how to control it. (The Washington Post)

A cracked tooth, crown or filling may be a clear signal something is amiss, but there are less dramatic signs to watch for. People with sleep bruxism, for ...

“A guard puts space between the upper and lower teeth to protect them and allows the jaw muscles to relax.” A guard customized for you ($324 to $788) is usually more effective than an over-the-counter product, and is sometimes covered by insurance. So can increasing your awareness of the behavior. Conditions that affect the central nervous system, such as dementia, Parkinson’s disease or stroke, can cause or exacerbate bruxism. The condition, called bruxism, can apply up to 200 pounds of force to the teeth. Certain medications — such as some antidepressants and antipsychotics — can also increase the risk. Habits such as alcohol and tobacco use hike the likelihood, too.

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Image courtesy of "Virginia Mercury"

Will it be Maryland or Virginia? Feds near a verdict on new FBI ... (Virginia Mercury)

WASHINGTON — Maryland and Virginia politicians vying for the prize of a new FBI headquarters have just a few months left before a crucial federal government ...

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

House Democrats have unified as never before. It may not save ... (CNN)

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi speaks during a news conference outside the US Capitol, May 13, 2022. (CNN) It may be cold comfort as ...

These internal and external forces reshaping the House converge in the acute awareness among members that control of the chamber is constantly within reach for either side. But as both parties unify behind their legislative priorities to a far greater extent than in the past, it seems increasingly implausible that they will indefinitely provide the other side, through the filibuster, a veto on whether they can move that agenda into law. Of these, the most significant has been the geographic realignment since the 1990s, which has seen the virtual extinction of the rural and Southern center-right "blue dog" Democrats who most commonly voted against the party's agenda. In parliamentary institutions, intense party discipline is expected in the governing party -- as is indivisible opposition from the minority party. (Since 1980, the only time either party has maintained unified control for more than two consecutive years has been the middle four years of the George W. Bush In 1993, 41 House Democrats voted against final passage of his economic plan, 69 voted against the Brady Bill establishing the national background check system for gun purchases and 156 -- a clear majority of the caucus -- opposed his North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada. The next year, 77 House Democrats opposed a ban on assault weapons and 64 voted against final passage of the massive, Clinton-backed crime bill that included it. But once the backroom negotiations have concluded and legislation reached the floor for final votes, House Democrats have achieved a level of unity unprecedented in modern times. In turn, either no House Republicans, or virtually none, voted for most of these bills, with only a handful of the measures (including the legislation providing a legal pathway for young immigrants and farmworkers and imposing universal background checks on gun sales) drawing support from even six or more GOP representatives. After Gingrich "came in and took discipline to levels you haven't seen since Joe Cannon," the legendary early 20th-century speaker, Price notes, it was clear that "when we regained power, nobody wanted to go back to the days" when powerful committee chairs operated as virtually independent fiefdoms. When Democrats regained the House majority after 2006, they largely preserved the Republican changes -- which had been taken to an even greater height by GOP Majority Leader Tom DeLay of Texas , House Democrats voted together only about 65% or so of the time. Centrist and liberal House Democrats certainly have had their disagreements in this Congress. For months, they feuded over the size and composition of the party's grab-bag Build Back Better bill.

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Image courtesy of "Evanston RoundTable"

It's always barkest before the dawn (Evanston RoundTable)

Dear Gabby, I have new next door neighbors, and they are complaining about my dog barking in the backyard. I am very mindful and try to bring the dog in.

I like to play sports for the camaraderie and the workout, but now the college team I’m on (it’s a no-cut sport) is getting really good and I’m really not. The good news about college sports, cut or no-cut, is that the coaches have to make all the tough decisions, leaving you to just plain do your best. But I think you could go over there, brownies in hand (I stock up when they are a buck a box), and ask them to give you and your pooch a grace period of five minutes before getting hot under the collar. As a lover of the quiet, however, I can see where they may be frustrated. I understand the sound can be annoying, especially to a non-dog owner, but on the other hand, they just moved to a suburban neighborhood where people own dogs. She just starts to bark if she sees a squirrel in the tree, and then she stops.

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