Title 42

2022 - 5 - 20

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Image courtesy of "USA TODAY"

Federal judge rules Title 42, allowing COVID asylum restrictions ... (USA TODAY)

WASHINGTON — A federal judge in Louisiana on Friday ruled that pandemic-related restrictions on migrants seeking asylum on the southern border must continue ...

Ending Title 42 is at the discretion of the CDC director, she said. In a hearing earlier this month, they argued that their states' health care, law enforcement and education systems would be overly burdened by an influx of undocumented immigrants if the public health restriction is lifted. With the appeal pending, she said the Biden administration will comply with the court's injunction and continue to enforce Title 42. Biden administration officials have said they are preparing for an increased number of people coming to the U.S.-Mexico border after the policy ends. Over the past several weeks, he has been hit hard by Republicans and some Democrats for his administration’s decision to end Title 42. "Moreover, the CDC's own Termination Order acknowledges that the order 'will lead to an increase in a number of non-citizens being processed in DHS facilities which could result in overcrowding in congregate settings."

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Image courtesy of "Roll Call"

Judge puts hold on plan to lift Title 42 border expulsion policy - Roll ... (Roll Call)

An order Friday by a federal judge in Louisiana halts Biden administration plans to lift the public health directive known as Title 42.

Government officials previewed these operational difficulties ahead of the court’s ruling as well. U.S. Customs and Border Protection has logged more than 1.8 million Title 42 expulsions — which include people expelled multiple times — since March 2020, according to most recent government data. But with midterm elections approaching, Republicans still are expected to highlight the administration’s handling of high migration levels. Summerhays ruled that the policy should be maintained nationwide while two dozen Republican-led states pursue a lawsuit that challenges the Biden administration decision. “The record reflects that — based on the government's own predictions — that the Termination Order will result in an increase in daily border crossings and that this increase could be as large as a three-fold increase to 18,000 daily border crossings,” Summerhays wrote. The 47-page order from Judge Robert Summerhays of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana halts the Biden administration’s plans to lift the public health directive known as Title 42 on Monday.

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

Federal judge blocks Biden administration from lifting Title 42 for now (CNN)

A federal judge in Louisiana has for now blocked the Biden administration from ending a Trump-era pandemic restriction, known as Title 42, at the US-Mexico ...

The policy is widely known as Title 42, for the portion of US code that allowed the CDC director to issue it in the case in a more than two-hour hearing, largely focusing his questions on the harm to the states and whether the administration followed proper procedures, noting that emergency conditions have changed, potentially allowing for outside input. The lawsuit is the height of hypocrisy; the States that brought it seem only to want COVID restrictions when it comes to asylum seekers," he said in a statement. Immigrant rights advocates argued officials were using public health as a pretext More than a dozen states, mostly GOP-led, later joined the suit. The public health authority, which has been fiercely criticized by immigrant advocates, will remain in effect for now.

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Image courtesy of "Texas Tribune"

Judge blocks Biden administration from lifting Title 42 (Texas Tribune)

The administration was set to end Title 42, a pandemic-era rule aimed at slowing the spread of COVID-19, on Monday. A lengthy legal battle is likely.

According to The New York Times, Stephen Miller, a senior adviser to former President Donald Trump, had pushed the idea to invoke Title 42 at the U.S.-Mexico border as early as 2019, before COVID-19 emerged. Republicans and some Democrats say lifting Title 42 would lead to a new surge of migrants attempting to enter the country, overwhelming Border Patrol agents. The Trump administration invoked Title 42 in March 2020, effectively closing the borders to migrants, including those seeking asylum, if they didn’t already have legal permission to enter. Immigrant rights advocates say Title 42 has forced migrants into Mexican border cities, putting them in dangerous situations. “Title 42 was never about public health, but rather is shrouded in racism, as doctors and public health experts have made clear that immigration is not a source of pandemic spread," Goodlette said. Since then, immigration officials have used the order nearly 2 million times to expel migrants, many of whom have been removed multiple times. Get your TribFest tickets by May 31 and save big! Texas, which had filed a separate lawsuit, joined the Arizona-led lawsuit earlier this month. The ruling will most likely spark a monthslong legal battle. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security said in a statement that Title 42 is not an immigration control tool but a public health order, but that it "will comply with the court’s order to continue enforcing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Title 42 Order as long as it remains in place." Summerhays said in his ruling that the Biden administration violated administrative procedure laws and that lifting Title 42 would cause “irreparable harm” because the states would have to spend money on health care, law enforcement, education and other services for migrants. District Judge Robert R. Summerhays, a Trump appointee in Lafayette, ruled that the Biden administration violated administrative law when it announced in April that it planned to halt Title 42, a health order aimed at preventing the spread of communicable diseases in the country, on Monday.

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Image courtesy of "TIME"

Federal Judge Blocks Biden From Ending Controversial Border ... (TIME)

The controversial, Trump-era border policy will now likely remain in place for the foreseeable future, exacerbating border policy confusion.

The Administration is now court ordered to continue enforcing Title 42, too, pending further legal battles. “It’s really upon the rest of this country to start finding its moral compass again…we are beholden to the rest of America and I think the rest of America doesn’t even know itself anymore.” The states have thus far prevailed, resulting in a court order mandating the Administration continue enforcing MPP in good faith until the Supreme Court rules otherwise. “We will continue working with our partners on behalf of all asylum seekers to ensure the Biden administration follows through on its commitment to end this racist policy.” On May 20, Summerhays enjoined the order to end Title 42. It is unclear how much DHS was able to act on its plan before Judge Summerhays’ restraining order was issued. Diana Kearney, a senior legal advisor at Oxfam, a migrant rights group engaged in separate litigation to end Title 42, lamented the Friday ruling. But on April 1, when the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that it would lift the Title 42 order at the end of May, the already-controversial policy collided with the politics of midterm elections. DHS had issued a detailed memorandum to prepare for an expected influx of migrant arrivals as a result of ending the measure. “It’s an expression of how extreme our country is,” Linda Corchado, director of the Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center in El Paso, Texas, tells TIME in an interview before the ruling came down. Since the Trump Administration implemented Title 42 in March 2020, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has conducted more than 1.8 million expulsions, mostly at the Southern border, denying many migrants the legal right to apply for asylum. The gridlock led to Congress ultimately decoupling Ukraine aid from COVID-19 relief the White House has been pushing for in order to move faster.

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Image courtesy of "Fox News"

Federal judge blocks Biden admin from ending Title 42 border ... (Fox News)

A federal judge on Friday blocked the Biden administration from ending the Title 42 public health order on May 23 -- stopping the administration from a move ...

Meanwhile, the number of migrants encountered at the southern border has remained at highs not seen in decades. "Proud of our efforts to keep Title 42 in place," Moody said. He also agreed with states that lifting Title 42 will increase costs on healthcare and education – and said the government did not dispute that claim. "With the illegal fentanyl and human trafficking flowing through the porous Southern border, every state is now a border state. That legislation has not yet been voted on in the Senate. It was in response to a lawsuit by two dozen Republican states, led by Arizona, Louisiana and Missouri.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Federal judge blocks Biden administration from ending Title 42 (The Washington Post)

A federal judge in Louisiana prevented the Biden administration from reopening the borders to migrants and asylum seekers, a position backed by 24 states ...

“I look forward to continuing this conversation as the pandemic progresses.” Title 42 “is disrupting the processing of immigration laws that Congress enacted,” Justice Department attorney Jean Lin said during the May 13 hearing. In a video, he said the Title 42 order is “one of the last tools we have left in our toolbox” to stop an even greater influx of unauthorized immigrants. Officials are currently making 7,000 to 8,000 border arrests per day, but the Department of Homeland Security had estimated that the numbers could spike as high as 18,000 after Title 42 was lifted. “This means that migrants who attempt to enter the United States unlawfully will be subject to expulsion under Title 42,” she said in a statement. “We are not safe in our country or in Mexico.” The government will have to screen the families first. Expelling migrants simply created a revolving door, officials said, sending people back to crime-ridden border cities in Mexico to try to enter the United States again. But the ruling also offers the White House a respite from border-related political pressures ahead of the November midterm elections, when Democrats risk losing their narrow hold on the House and the Senate. “These costs are not recoverable,” the judge wrote. “The judge’s decision to block the termination of Title 42 is great news for border communities,” he wrote. He noted that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which originally issued the order, did not subject its plan to terminate the order to public comment, which would have raised the states’ concerns — a likely violation of the Administrative Procedure Act. He said the government could have considered the states’ concerns and perhaps devised an alternative to its “blanket” order ending Title 42.

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Image courtesy of "Voice of America"

Federal Judge Blocks Biden from Ending Title 42 Border Restrictions (Voice of America)

The judge found that states would face a “significant threat of injury” if the border restrictions were to end.

Under Title 42 U.S. border officials may quickly expel migrants to Mexico or their home countries without processing their asylum claims. It has denied migrants a chance to request asylum under U.S. law and international treaty on public health grounds. He said the states had established a “significant threat of injury” that lifting the order would have on them. Republican-led states argued in court that the Biden administration should have gone through a formal notice and comment-taking process to end the Title 42 policy, even though the CDC under the Trump administration had said it could stop enforcing the policy at any moment. Title 42 is a health policy, part of the Public Health Service Act of 1944, that gives authorization to the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services to put in place measures to stop the spread of communicable diseases from foreign countries into the United States. “These costs are not recoverable.”

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Image courtesy of "Politico"

Judge blocks Biden administration from lifting Title 42 border policy (Politico)

The pandemic-related health order, which was implemented in March 2020 to control the spread of Covid, was set to expire on Monday.

On March 4, a three-judge panel in the D.C. Circuit Court unanimously ruled that the CDC could use Title 42 to expel migrant families — but not back to danger without giving them the chance to apply for protection against persecution and torture. The President was warned over and over not to end Title 42. Sen. Mark Kelly of Arizona, one of the Democrats who has hammered the White House for not having a post-Title 42 game plan, said Friday that “Arizonans have paid the price for Washington’s failure to plan ahead and secure the border.” “Today’s federal court ruling on Title 42 is outrageous, ridiculous, and erodes our asylum system. “The court made the right decision to keep Title 42 in place. Arizonans deserve a secure, orderly, and humane border response and I will continue to hold the administration accountable to that,” Kelly said in a statement. And the White House also carefully registered its objections on procedural grounds, that the authority to set policy should lie within the CDC, not the courts. But, broadly, Biden aides felt they had been placed in a no-win situation: if Title 42 were overturned, the resulting flood of migrants could create a Republican talking point. Louisiana U.S. District Judge Robert R. Summerhays, an appointee of former President Donald Trump, ruled that the restrictions must stay in place until a lawsuit by 24 states, led by Arizona, Louisiana and Missouri, is resolved in the courts. The Department of Justice on Friday appealed Summerhays’ decision, though it’s unlikely the restrictions will be lifted by Monday as planned. Ending Title 42 would be a complete disaster for a nation already suffering from the Biden Border Crisis,” Sen. John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), chair of the Senate Republican Conference, said in a statement. Our border patrol agents are overwhelmed by a stampede of illegal immigrants crossing the border every day.

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Image courtesy of "PBS NewsHour"

Judge says Title 42 COVID restrictions must continue on border (PBS NewsHour)

A federal judge in Louisiana is refusing to end pandemic-related restrictions on migrants seeking asylum on the southern border. The judge on Friday blocked ...

That case, challenging a policy known as “Remain in Mexico,” originated in Amarillo, Texas. It was reinstated in December on the judge’s order and remains in effect while the litigation plays out. Title 42 largely affects people from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, many of whom have been waiting in Mexican border towns after being denied the right to seek asylum by the U.S. government. “The authority to set public health policy nationally should rest with the Centers for Disease Control, not with a single district court,” White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement. And he said the states made the case that they would suffer harm if the restrictions end. The judge cited what he said were the government’s own predictions that ending the restrictions would likely increase border crossings threefold, to as many as 18,000 daily. On Thursday night, a fellow migrant was shot in the neck by a stray bullet from a shootout outside the shelter. The court is dominated by Republican nominees, including six nominated by former President Donald Trump, who also appointed Summerhays. In Tijuana, Mexico, Yesivet Evangelina Aguilar, 34, cupped her face in her hands and sobbed when she learned of the decision from an Associated Press reporter. On Friday, she was lying in a tent at a Tijuana shelter where scores of migrants are camped. Aguilar was blocked by U.S. authorities from applying for asylum when she and her 10-year-old daughter went to the Tijuana-San Diego port of entry nine months ago. “The record also includes evidence supporting the Plaintiff States’ position that such an increase in border crossings will increase their costs for healthcare reimbursements and education services. The Justice Department said the administration will appeal, but the ruling virtually ensures that restrictions will not end as planned on Monday. A delay would be a blow to advocates who say rights to seek asylum are being trampled, and a relief to some Democrats who fear that a widely anticipated increase in illegal crossings would put them on the defensive in an already difficult midterm election year.

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Image courtesy of "NewsNation Now"

Federal judge blocks Biden's plan to end Title 42 (NewsNation Now)

A pandemic-era public health order that was used more than 2 million times to turn away migrants without granting them the chance to seek asylum will remain ...

Statement by White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre on ... (The White House)

The Administration disagrees with the court's ruling, and the Department of Justice has announced that it will appeal this decision. The authority to set.

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Image courtesy of "The Hill"

Biden administration to appeal court's ruling on roll back of Title 42 (The Hill)

The Biden administration will appeal a ruling by a federal judge that temporarily stopped the roll back of Title 42, according to a statement from the White ...

We invite you to join the discussion on Facebook and Twitter. The Friday ruling from Summerhays came just days before the rollback was set to take place on May 23. “The authority to set public health policy nationally should rest with the Centers for Disease Control, not with a single district court.

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Image courtesy of "Daily Montanan"

What is Title 42, And Why Congress Needs to End It – Daily Montanan (Daily Montanan)

For more than two years, the U.S. border has been entirely closed to people fleeing persecution under a policy called “Title 42.” In March 2020, the Trump ...

That is common sense and the right thing to do. For those who qualify, they get the right to apply for asylum. Again, the answer is no. As we can see with the Ukrainians, people don’t want to leave their home unless they have no other choice. In 2016, 88% of people at the southern border who were interviewed by an asylum officer had a credible claim for protection. The asylum seekers at our doorstep are from all over the world. Both the Trump and Biden administrations have used the pretext of COVID-19 to keep out today’s asylum seekers. The policy requires asylum seekers to stay in Mexico for the duration of their U.S. immigration court process. Second, the public health justification is not true. But for asylum seekers, a negative COVID test and even vaccination is not enough to enter the country. From 1890s to the 1920s, we turned away Jewish refugees fleeing from pogroms because “we” said they had tuberculous. Immigrant families are taken into custody by U.S. Border Patrol agents at the U.S.-Mexico border on Dec. 7, 2021 in Yuma, Arizona. They had come through a nearby gap in the wall in previous days to seek political asylum in the United States. Border Patrol detention facilities in Yuma were overwhelmed in processing thousands of new arrivals, with many families trying to reach U.S. soil before the court-ordered re-implementation of the Trump-era Remain in Mexico policy.

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Image courtesy of "Doctors Without Borders"

MSF statement on court ruling that blocks the lifting of Title 42 (Doctors Without Borders)

A federal judge has blocked the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) from ending Title 42, a public health order that has been misused during ...

The US and Mexico must work together to build a safe and humane migration policy that protects vulnerable people." "As a medical humanitarian organization, we condemn the manipulation of public health concerns to block the fundamental right to seek asylum. Since March 2020, Title 42 has been used to authorize more than 1.9 million expulsions from the US.

MSF statement on court ruling that blocks the lifting of Title 42 ... (ReliefWeb)

The CDC had issued a decision to terminate the order on May 23. Today's judicial ruling is in response to a lawsuit filed in April by lawyers representing 24 ...

The US and Mexico must work together to build a safe and humane migration policy that protects vulnerable people." "As a medical humanitarian organization, we condemn the manipulation of public health concerns to block the fundamental right to seek asylum. Since March 2020, Title 42 has been used to authorize more than 1.9 million expulsions from the US.

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Image courtesy of "El Paso Matters"

With extension of Title 42, Juárez faces a new immigration crisis (El Paso Matters)

The decision of a federal judge that forced the United States to continue the immediate expulsion of migrants under Title 42 placed Mexican border city of ...

With the suspension of the order being blocked, immediate expulsions will continue to take place at this border. Don’t be fooled by traffickers and wait for the best time to make the trip or approach the border,” Valenzuela said. On average, they are receiving about 10 families a day in addition to the attention they give to between 40 and 50 families who have already been in Ciudad Juárez for months. CBP estimates that 28 percent of their encounters with migrants have involved people who had already attempted to cross at least once. There are a lot of people arriving, there are a lot of people”. The shelter has been at capacity for almost two weeks with a flow that “goes in and out,” Barraza said, explaining that new people arrive daily looking for accommodation. “Before (May) 23 we were all trying to prepare because if (Title 42) is lifted, we didn’t know exactly what the answer would be,” Coronado said. Many of the people who showed up at the cathedral have been in Ciudad Juárez for several weeks, and some even months, Coronado said. “I don’t know if this repeal of Title 42 prompted people to come,” Barraza said. Migrants stranded in the city are beginning to despair and seek to cross the border. In the busy and noisy kitchen of the Solus Christus shelter, Pastor Rodolfo Barraza receives a phone call while chatting with the newly arrived migrants. They discussed strategies for a new spike in migration due to the possible suspension of Title 42, which the U.S. government had planned for Monday. That plan was blocked hours later by a U.S. federal judge from Louisiana.

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Image courtesy of "The Texan"

Federal Judge Blocks U.S. Government From Ending Title 42 ... (The Texan)

A federal judge is preventing the U.S. government from ending the pandemic-era policy allowing border officials to expel illegal aliens on public health ...

A native Texan, Hayden served as a delegate at the Republican Party of Texas Convention in 2016. - Border Security Chris Magnus, the commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), predicted there would be a spike in illegal crossings if the country returned to regular immigration protocols. If you’d like to become one of the people we’re financially accountable to, click here to subscribe. Estimates by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security indicate there could be up to 18,000 enforcement encounters each day. Summerhays decided that the Title 42 order will continue to be enforced as the suit against its termination proceeds.

Court injunction to prevent end of Title 42 will continue to endanger ... (International Rescue Committee)

Title 42 denies asylum seekers their human rights to seek protection in the U.S. under the guise of public health. For over two years, its implementation has ...

Additionally, after the earthquake that hit Haiti in August 2021, IRC provided funding to support the work of local organizations. This is a clear example of how the U.S. can provide access to protection for people fleeing harm. “As conflict has escalated all over the world in recent months, we have seen the U.S. take urgent and necessary actions to welcome displaced people from Afghanistan, Ukraine, and other countries—measures that we have applauded. Seeking asylum is a human right, and it is a moral imperative to give refuge to those fleeing for their lives no matter their nationality, race, religion, color or creed. “We are extremely disappointed and concerned that Title 42 will remain in effect at the border following today’s court injunction. Over time, Title 42 has been expanded to expel asylum seekers from more countries, including Haiti and Venezuela, despite pressing humanitarian needs in those countries.

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Image courtesy of "Forbes"

Judge Blocks Biden Administration From Ending Title 42 Migrant ... (Forbes)

I cover national politics, with a focus on Donald Trump. Follow. May 20, 2022, 06:08pm EDT ...

The Biden Administration has long stood by a commitment to end Title 42, even as court challenges stymie the effort and some moderate Democrats question plans to lift the policy during an already historic surge in migrant crossings. According to Border Patrol statistics, over 230,000 migrant arrests were made along the U.S.-Mexico border in April, more than 13 times the 17,106 arrests made during April 2020. A federal judge on Friday afternoon blocked the Biden Administration from letting the controversial Title 42 migrant policy expire on Monday as planned, amid concerns it would accelerate a growing surge of illegal border crossings into the United States.

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